45 results about "HIV Proteins" patented technology

A sample collection system capable of collecting, storing and dispensing a liquid sample is disclosed. The collection system includes a collector composed of a material which has the unique ability to express constituents of interest at levels which are much more concentrated than their levels in the fluid samples from which they are expressed, where the expressed highly concentrated sample can then be used with modern rapid screening/testing protocols, such as solid phase assays, to test for the constituents of interest. Thus, it is now possible to obtain analytes of interest, such as the HIV protein antibodies, from saliva samples at concentrations that are representative of that found in serum or plasma. The collector is sized and shaped to fit within a recovery container, which, in turn, is sized and shaped to fit within a collection tube. The recovery container includes an aperture which does not permit passage of fluid under ambient conditions, but facilitates transfer thereof when subjected to pressure. An optional channel within the collection tube facilitates dispensing of the sample for further processing.

The present invention discloses development of a model live vaccine for HIV, using an attenuated strain of Salmonella engineered to surface express specific HIV proteins and testing of this vaccine in mice. There are provided two recombinant plasmids, containing the Lpp-OmpA genes required for surface exposure, followed by the genes for the HIV-1 proteins, Reverse Transcriptase or Transactivating protein (Tat). These plasmids are electroporated into an attenuated strain of Salmonella, and antigen expression is verified. These live vaccines are then used to orally inoculate mice and the vaccinated mice are tested for fecal IgA response and helper T cell response specific for the HIV antigens.

The present invention provides artificial fusion proteins (AFPs) designed to elicit an anti-HIV immune response, as well as nucleic acid molecules and expression vectors encoding those proteins. The AFPs of the invention may comprise domains from various HIV proteins, such as Gag, Pol, Vif, and Env proteins, which are partial sequences. HIVCON is an AFP in which the HIV domains are from several HIV clade consensus sequences and which optionally contains additional domains which may be useful, for example, in monitoring expression levels or laboratory animal immune responses. Other aspects of the invention may include compositions and methods for inducing an anti-HIV immune response in a subject, preferably with a DNA prime-MVA boost strategy, and to induce a cell-mediated immune response.

Disclosed is an immunogen in sterile form suitable for administration to a human subject, the immunogen comprising: at least a portion of the gag protein of HIV, said gag protein being from an HIV clade or having a consensus sequence for one or more HIV clades, and comprising at least parts of p17 and p24; and a synthetic polypeptide comprising a plurality of amino acid sequences, each sequence comprising a human CTL epitope of an HIV protein, and wherein a plurality of HIV proteins are represented in the synthetic polypeptide, said CTL epitopes being selected to stimulate an immune response to one or more HIV clades of interest.

The invention relates to polynucleotides for DNA vaccination which polynucleotides encode an HIV envelope protein or fragment or immunogenic derivative, which is non-glycosylated when expressed in a mammalian target cell, operably linked to a heterologous promoter. Preferably the HIV envelope molecule, such as gp120 or gp140 or gp160, lacks a functional secretion signal. It may be fused to additional HIV proteins such as Nef, Gag, RT or Tat.

The invention relates to a library of 298 peptides useful for formulating a novel therapeutic HIV vaccine. The peptide sequences were selected on the basis of calibration of molecular structure properties of HIV-1 or host cell proteins. A mixture of D- and L-amino acids or all D-amino acids are used to synthesize the stereoisomer peptides for the purpose of increasing their stability. The peptides are expected to have the ability to potently inhibit functioning of proteins important for HIV infection. A plural of the peptides are conjugated together with a biocompatible polymer, preferably HPMA to further increase stability and solubility, decrease drug toxicity, and potentially evade multidrug resistance and exert cooperative effect, since some peptides are the ligands for host proteins such as integrin, trombospondin, VEGFR and LEDGF which can bring the therapeutic peptides to the target cells and therefore help disrupt the interactions between the host proteins and the HIV proteins.

Peptidyl sequences, called mimotopes, are disclosed which mimic the binding site of the broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibody, 2G12, specific for the HIV protein gp120. The mimotopes are identified from a chimeric protein III (pIII) phage display library, each phage containing an additional random 15 amino acids near the N-terminus of pIII. Immunological conjugates of HIV-specific mimotopes that are useful for vaccination against HIV infection are disclosed. Methods for using the mimotopes and their immunological conjugates as part of an HIV vaccine regime, as well as diagnostic tools to perform viral assays, are also disclosed.

The present invention provides artificial fusion proteins (AFPs) designed to elicit an anti-HIV immune response, as well as nucleic acid molecules and expression vectors encoding those proteins. The AFPs of the invention may comprise domains from various HIV proteins, including Reverse Trancriptase (RT), Env (gp41), Nef and Tat proteins, as well as at least one HIV CTL epitope associated with long-term, non-progression to AIDS; these domains are biologically-inactivated for one or more of the normal activity of those proteins or are partial protein sequences (and similarly biologically-inactivated). RENTA is an AFP in which the HIV domains are from an HIV Clade A consensus sequence and contains additional domains, useful for example, in monitoring expression levels or laboratory animal immune responses. Such domains are optionally included in the AFPs. Other aspects of the invention may include compositions for and methods of inducing an anti-HIV immune response in a subject, preferably using a DNA prime-MVA boost strategy, and preferably to induce a cell-mediated immune response.

The invention relates to a sequential and repeated application strategy of four or more HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) vector gene vaccines, capable of maintaining high-level specific immune response for a long time. The combined AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) vaccine for preventing and/or treating AIDS is capable of activating broad-spectrum anti-AIDS virus cellular immune response, and is composed of four or more AIDS vaccines. The different AIDS vaccines can contain the same HIV protein gene, one kind of AIDS vaccine is inoculated once, and each kind of vaccine can be inoculated twice continuously. After the four or more kinds of different vector vaccines are sequentially applied, the vector vaccines can be repeatedly and sequentially applied.

The invention relates to an anti-SERINC5 antibody and application thereof. Specifically, the invention provides an anti-SERINC5 antibody and functional fragment, a nucleotide, a carrier, a monoclonalantibody, a kit and application thereof in detection of SERINC5 protein or polypeptide sequence shown as SEQIDNO:9. At the same time, the invention also provides a preparation method of the monoclonalantibody and a preparation method of a monoclonal antibody hybridoma cell line. The antibody and functional fragment prepared by the method provided by the invention can be effectively used for reaction with SERINC5 protein, like flow cytometry detection of SERINC5 molecules on cell surfaces and SERINC5 expressed in combination with cells, study of virus amplification mechanism, etc., thus providing an effective research tool for studying the antiviral mechanism of SERINC5, being conducive to accelerating the research progress in the field, and providing a new idea for further development ofnovel HIV protein Nef targeted AIDS drugs.

The present invention provides a new semi-stable packaging cell line and a method to produce lentiviral vectors (LV), using the semi-stable packaging cell line. New methods and packaging cell lines of the invention are generated using a baculo-AAV hybrid system for stable expression of structural and regulatory lentiviral proteins, such system comprising a baculoviral backbone containing an integration cassette flanked by AAV ITRs, in combination with a plasmid encoding rep protein. This system allows to obtain a stable integration of the structural and regulatory HIV-1 proteins gag/pol and rev. The system allows to obtain a cell line including the structural and regulatory HIV proteins gag/pol and rev, to be used for a semi-stable LV production.

The invention relates to polynucleotides for DNA vaccination which polynucleotides encode an HIV envelope protein or fragment or immunogenic derivative fused to an additional HIV protein selected from a non-structural protein or capsid protein or fragment or immunogenic derivative thereof. Preferably the HIV envelope molecule is gp120 and preferred fusions include one or more of HIV Nef, Gag, RT or Tat. Preferably the HIV envelope molecule is non-glycosylated in mammalian cells.

The invention includes compositions and methods of generating a chimpanzee-derived adenovirus AdC6 or AdC7 vector vaccine comprising a deletion of E1, a deletion of E3 ORF3, ORF4, ORF5, ORF6, and ORF7 and a sequence encoding HIV protein gp140, gp160 or Gag, methods of treating and/or preventing or immunizing against HIV and methods of inducing an effector T cell, memory T cell and B cell immune response in a mammal administered the composition produced thereby. Furthermore, the invention encompasses a pharmaceutical composition for vaccinating a mammal as well as a protein expression system.

The present invention provides new stable packaging cell lines and producer cell lines as well as methods to obtain them, and a new method to produce lentiviral vectors using such cell lines. New methods and packaging cell lines of the invention are generated using a baculo-AAV hybrid system for stable expression of structural and regulatory lentiviral proteins, such system comprising a baculoviral backbone containing an integration cassette flanked by AAV ITR, in combination with a plasmid encoding rep protein. This system allows to obtain a stable integration of the structural and regulatory HIV-1 proteins gag/pol and rev. The system allows to obtain a first intermediate including only the structural and regulatory HIV proteins gag/pol and rev, to be used as starting point to obtain stable packaging cell lines as well as producer cell lines.