The invention provides a transformer relay protection and automatic device screen cabinet maintenance error prevention device. The device comprises a self-coiling warning cloth used for error prevention marking. The device is characterized by further comprising a wire head protection sleeve used for protecting a bare wire head, a wire nose protection sleeve used for protecting a bare wire nose, a warning tape used for protecting a terminal bar, an air switch protection lock used for protecting an air switch, a button protection cover used for protecting a button, a pressure board clamp used for protecting a first pressure board, a pressure board buckle used for protecting a second pressure board, a protection lock used for realizing authority management, a color marking lamp used for error prevention marking and a portable tool case having the same color as the assembly. The transformer relay protection and automatic device screen cabinet maintenance error prevention device has a simple structure, is practical and economical, is convenient and fast to mount during maintenance, saves time and labor, can effectively prevent equipment and personal safety accidents caused by error touch or error operation of a maintainer during transformer relay protection and automatic device screen cabinet maintenance, and greatly improves maintenance safety.