The invention discloses a hydrodynamic separation and wet stripping process for waste lithium ion battery broken materials. The process comprises the following steps of firstly, carrying out crushing and electrolyte low-temperature volatilization or organic matter pyrolysis pretreatment on a waste battery, carrying out hydrodynamic separating on the treated crushed materials to separate out shells, then carrying out one-stage or multi-stage soaking on a sample by using a nucleophilic reagent, due to the fact that the nucleophilic reagent can chemically react with PVDF or aluminum and copper, some reagents can dissolve the PVDF or the aluminum and the copper, therefore, completely stripping and separating leached pole powder from the copper, the aluminum and the like, and improving the recovery rate and grade of the pole powder. According to the process, hydrodynamic force is adopted for efficient and clean pre-sorting of substances such as diaphragms, pole pieces and the shells, the separation effect is greatly improved compared with the prior art, and meanwhile the risks of dust raising, powder explosion and aluminum explosion of traditional wind power winnowing are avoided. The pole powder of the waste lithium ion battery is stripped by adopting a nucleophilic reagent leaching method, the pole powder falling effect is obvious, and the pole powder recovery rate and grade are high.