The invention discloses a cantilever crane of an industrial robot disassembly and assembly and operation and maintenance work station. The cantilever crane comprises a bottom plate, a first fixing unit, a rotating unit, a transverse moving unit, a suspension device and an alarm device. A stand column is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, the rotating unit is arranged on the side face of the stand column, the rotating unit is connected with the first fixing unit, and the stand column is connected with a cantilever through the first fixing unit; the transverse moving unit is mounted on the cantilever; and the suspension device comprises a mounting plate, an electric hoist and a lifting rope, the mounting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the transverse moving unit, the electric hoist is connected with the mounting plate, and the lifting rope is arranged on the electric hoist. According to the cantilever crane of the industrial robot disassembly and assembly and operation and maintenance work station, in the use process, an alarm can be given out, whether the cantilever reaches the bearing strength or not is intelligently judged, economic losses are avoided, and the body safety of a user is protected.