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Resource disposal method by conditioning and incinerating crop straw and sewage sludge

A technology for crop straw and sewage sludge, which is applied in combustion methods, incinerators, cement production, etc., can solve the problems of drastic increase in sludge treatment and disposal costs, achieve reduced heavy metal leaching, efficient and rapid drying, and lower moisture content Effect

Active Publication Date: 2009-12-09
ENVIRONMENTAL SCI RES & DESIGN INST OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current sludge dewatering process and dewatering equipment can only reduce the water content of sewage sludge from above 97% to about 80%. The huge amount of water in the sludge increases the cost of subsequent sludge treatment and disposal.

Method used

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  • Resource disposal method by conditioning and incinerating crop straw and sewage sludge
  • Resource disposal method by conditioning and incinerating crop straw and sewage sludge
  • Resource disposal method by conditioning and incinerating crop straw and sewage sludge

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Mix straw powder and sludge with a water content of 70% by weight at a weight ratio of 1:5 at 15°C, and add a heavy metal stabilizer of 0.1% by weight for conditioning. The composition by weight percentage is: orthophosphate 20%, calcium oxide 20%, fluorapatite 40%, silicon oxide 20%, fully mixed and stirred for 15 minutes, pH 6, after washing and pressure filtration, the water content of the straw powder and sludge mixture decreased to 70% by weight, 160°C using steam as the drying medium for drying, the moisture content of the mixture of straw powder and sludge is reduced to 45% by weight, and it is in the form of solid particles; the mixture of straw and sludge after powder treatment can be directly Combustion is used as an alternative energy source of coal for heat generation. The residue and fly ash after incineration can be used as cement raw materials. The residue and fly ash are 3% of the total weight of cement raw materials. The indicators of ecological cement p...

Embodiment 2

[0037]Mix straw powder and sludge with a water content of 85% by weight at a weight ratio of 1:20 at 30°C, and add a heavy metal stabilizer of 1% by weight for conditioning. The composition by weight percentage is: orthophosphate 40%, calcium oxide 20%, fluoroapatite 20%, silicon oxide 20%, fully mixed and stirred for 30 minutes, pH 9, after washing and pressure filtration, the water content of the straw powder and sludge mixture decreased to 50% by weight, 200°C using the mixed gas of power plant tail gas and air as the drying medium for drying, the moisture content of the mixture of straw powder and sludge is reduced to 30% by weight, and it is in the form of solid particles; the straw after powder treatment and The sludge mixture can be burned directly as a coal alternative energy source for heat generation. The residue after incineration and incineration fly ash can be used as cement raw material. The residue and incineration fly ash are 10% of the total weight of cement ra...

Embodiment 3

[0039] At 25°C, the weight ratio of straw powder and sludge with a water content of 78% by weight is 1:12, and 0.4% by weight of a heavy metal stabilizer is added for conditioning. The composition by weight percentage is: orthophosphate 20% calcium oxide, 30% calcium oxide, 20% fluorapatite, 30% silicon oxide, fully mixed and stirred for 18 minutes, pH 7, after washing and pressing, the water content of the straw powder and sludge mixture decreased To 60% by weight, at 220 ℃, the tail gas of the cement plant is mixed with air for drying. The method is that the mixed gas of the tail gas of the cement plant and air is passed into the feeding section of the cement production to the preheater to reverse the mixing of the tail gas of the cement plant and the air. After the straw and sludge are further dried, the mixed gas enters the high temperature section of the rotary kiln and is emptied after passing through the tail gas treatment system of the cement production process. The mo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a resource disposal method by conditioning and incinerating crop straw and sewage sludge. The method adopts the following processes: at normal temperature, straw powder and sludge are added in a weight ratio from 1:5 to 1:20, wherein moisture content of the sludge is 70-85% in percentage by weight; appropriate heavy metal stabilizer is added, then the mixture is mixed and conditioned, wherein the mixing time is 15-30min and pH ranges from 6-9; after washing and filter pressing the mixture, the moisture content of the mixture of straw and sludge is decreased to 50% to 70%; after low-temperature drying the mixture, the straw powder and sludge mixture can be directly burned to be used as heat-generating and power-generating alternative energy source of coal; the residue and fly ash generated by burning the mixture can be used as cement raw materials to produce eco-cement. The invention provides a reasonable way for the co-disposal of straw and sewage sludge, therefore, the harmless, stable and resource processing of waste is realized in the whole process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to the field of conditioning and co-incineration of crop straws and sewage sludge for resource utilization. Background technique [0002] With the development of cities and industries, the discharge of domestic sewage and industrial sewage is increasing day by day, so that the amount of sludge produced in sewage treatment is increasing day by day. The Sibao and Qige sewage treatment plants in Hangzhou treat about 1 million tons of wastewater every day and produce about 500 tons of dewatered sludge with a moisture content of 78%. According to the "Hangzhou Sewage Engineering Professional Planning", the urban sewage treatment capacity in Hangzhou will reach 220×10 4 m 3 / d, based on the calculation of 15 tons (80%) of 10,000 tons of sewage sludge, 1,200 tons of dewatered sludge will be produced every year, plus the remaining urban sludge and industrial sludge in Zh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23G7/00C04B7/28F26B3/00A62D3/38A62D101/28
CPCY02P40/10
Inventor 徐灏龙孙福成仝武刚
Owner ENVIRONMENTAL SCI RES & DESIGN INST OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE