Hollow core-shell nanometer mesoporous medicament carrying system with magnetism and luminescent performance, preparation method and application thereof
A technology with luminescent properties and magnetic properties, which can be used in medical preparations of non-active ingredients, preparations for in vivo experiments, drug delivery, etc. It can solve the problems of disintegration and release, poor thermal stability and chemical stability, and achieve easy operation , good water solubility and good biocompatibility
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[0038] Example 1: Preparation of β-FeOOH nanoparticles
[0039] Using hydrothermal method, 4mmol FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K-30) were dissolved in 70 mL of deionized water, transferred to a 100 mL stainless steel hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and placed in an oven at 100°C for 10 hours. Take it out, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, wash 3 times with water, and vacuum dry at room temperature for 36 hours to obtain spindle-shaped β-FeOOH nanoparticles.
[0040] The TEM image of the material obtained in Example 1 is as follows figure 1 As shown in the figure, the average length of the nanoparticles is 180nm; the average diameter is 53nm; figure 1 The illustration in (b) is figure 1 The selected area electron diffraction pattern of a β-FeOOH nanoparticle in (b) shows that the nanoparticle has a single crystal structure. XRD spectra such as image 3 (a) shows that the β-FeOOH nanoparticles obtained in Example 1 have a tetrago...
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[0041] Example 2: β-FeOOH surface coated with alkyl chain-containing SiO 2 Of nanocomposite core-shell materials
[0042] Using the sol-gel method, 100 mg of β-FeOOH nanoparticles obtained in Example 1 were uniformly dispersed in a mixed solution of 50 mL of water and 250 mL of isopropanol, 7.5 mL of ammonia was added, and then a total volume of 0.4 mL of ortho silicon was added dropwise Tetraethyl orthosilicate and octadecyltrimethoxysilane, after the addition, continue to stir for 3h, then centrifuge, the solid is washed 3 times with ethanol, and finally vacuum dried at room temperature for 24h; Tetraethylorthosilicate and octadecyl The ratio of the amount of trimethoxysilane is 4.7.
[0043] The TEM image of the material obtained in Example 2 is as figure 2 (a) shows that the surface of β-FeOOH obtained in Example 2 is coated with SiO containing alkyl chains 2 The composite core-shell nanoparticles have a core-shell structure, and the average thickness of the shell is 25nm. XR...
Example Embodiment
[0044] Example 3: α-Fe 2 O 3 @mSiO 2 Preparation of hollow nanocomposite capsules
[0045] The surface of β-FeOOH obtained in Example 2 was coated with SiO containing alkyl chains 2 The composite core-shell nanoparticles are heat-treated in the air at 550°C for 6 hours to remove the pore former and at the same time transform the core from β-FeOOH to α-Fe 2 O 3 , Thereby creating a cavity in the inner core to form a hollow nanocapsule structure; the heating rate of the heat treatment is 1°C / min.
[0046] The TEM image of the material obtained in Example 3 is as follows figure 2 (b) shows that the α-Fe obtained in Example 3 2 O 3 @mSiO 2 The nanocomposite capsule has a cavity structure with α-Fe inside 2 O 3 It has a hollow nanocapsule structure, and the outside of the wall is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mesoporous silica. XRD spectra such as image 3 (c) shows that the α-Fe obtained in Example 3 2 O 3 @mSiO 2 The structure of β-FeOOH no longer exists in the nanocomposi...
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