Method for arranging one-dimensional organic nano materials in orientating and patterning manner
A technology of organic nanomaterials and organic nanowires, which is applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanostructure manufacturing, etc., and can solve problems such as difficult applications
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1, the preparation of the DMQA one-dimensional organic nanomaterials of concentric circular arrangement
[0032] The organic matter that present embodiment uses is N, N'-dimethylquinacridone (DMQA), and its structure is as shown in formula (1), and its synthetic method reference (Liu Bo, Li Wei, Deng Deng, Zhang Yuxiang N, N Synthesis of '-Dimethylquinacridone. Applied Chemical Industry, 2003, 32(5): 63~64).
[0033] The specific preparation method is as follows: under the protection of nitrogen, add 200 mg of quinacridone, 200 mg of tetrabutylammonium bromide, and 20 ml of dioxane into a 250 ml three-necked bottle, weigh 700 mg of 60% sodium hydride, and use industrial petroleum ether and dioxane The six rings were washed three times, mixed with 2ml of dioxane, and added to the three-necked bottle. Raise the temperature and reflux for 2 hours, add dropwise 3ml of dimethyl sulfate, react for 2 hours, and recover dioxane. 10ml of methanol was added dropwise,...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Embodiment 2, the preparation of the DMQA organic nanowire film of alignment
[0042] The preparation method is basically the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the CH of 0.05mmol / L DMQA 3 Add the Cl solution into the gap between the plano-convex lens and the glass slide, and put the device in a closed container at the same time, so that the solvent evaporates slowly. In this case, a thin film of one-dimensional organic nanomaterials with alignment can be obtained, such as image 3 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0043] Embodiment 3, the preparation of the PTCDI one-dimensional organic nanomaterial pattern of the alkyl substitution of concentric circle arrangement
[0044] The preparation method is basically the same as in Example 1, except that the organic compound used in this example is perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) substituted by an alkyl group with 3-8 carbons, and its structure is as shown in formula (2) shown. The concentration of the alkyl-substituted PTCDI in the organic compound solution used was 0.10 mmol / L.
[0045] The synthesis method of this compound refers to (Zhang Wenguan, Zhao Shengmin, Crystal Form and Properties of n-Butylperylenetetracarboxylic Diimide. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2006, 26(2): 302~305), and the specific preparation The method is as follows: 615 mg of perylene anhydride, 800 mL of n-pentylamine, 10 mL of quinoline, 85 mg of zinc oxide and 0.25 mL of acetic acid are reacted at a temperature of 210 ° C, and the reaction time is 8 h...
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