Method for preparing copper oxide hydrogenation catalyst loaded on silica gel-mordenite composite carrier
A technology of hydrogenation catalyst and mordenite, which is applied in the field of hydrogenation of copper oxide supported on silica gel-mordenite composite carrier, can solve the problems of high selectivity of 2-methylfuran, incomplete reduction of catalyst, environmental pollution, etc. Achieve uniform particle distribution, small crystal grains, and improve catalytic activity
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Embodiment 1
[0030] A preparation method for supporting a copper oxide hydrogenation catalyst on a silica gel-mordenite composite carrier, comprising the steps of:
[0031] 1) Activation of natural mordenite: Roast the natural mordenite raw material at 500°C for 24 hours, and then grind to obtain zeolite powder; according to zeolite powder: 1-2mol / L nitric acid solution=10g: 100mL, select zeolite powder and add 1-2mol / L nitric acid solution, reflux at 80-90°C for 6-8 hours, then filter, wash, dry, and roast at 400°C for 2 hours to obtain the first-time treated zeolite; according to the first-time treated zeolite: 1-2mol / L nitric acid solution=10g: 100mL, select the zeolite for the first treatment and add 1-2mol / L dilute acid solution, reflux at 80-90°C for 6-8 hours, then filter and wash until the pH value is 7-8, Drying and calcining at 550° C. for 2 hours to obtain activated mordenite. The natural mordenite comes from Feilaifeng Nonmetallic Mineral Materials Co., Ltd., Sihui City, Guan...
Embodiment 2
[0035] 1) Activation of natural mordenite: using the step (1) of Example 1 to activate natural mordenite to obtain activated mordenite;
[0036] 2) Take analytically pure Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O 2.84 g, Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O 0.5 g, urea 0.50 g dissolved in 5 ml of deionized water, and added to a constant pressure burette for later use. Then take 20 ml industrial alkaline silica sol (density 1.1g / cm 3 , 31 wt SiO 2 %) with 2 mol / L nitric acid solution to adjust the pH to 2, and mechanically stir and mix. Then, the solution in the previously prepared constant pressure burette was dropped into the stirred silica gel solution at a rate of 2 drops / s. Continue stirring for 30 min to form a homogeneous sol. After dripping the mixed solution of copper nitrate and cerium nitrate, continue to stir evenly for 3 h in a water bath at 80°C. When the mixed system is in a semi-gel state, add 3.13 g of activated mordenite, continue stirring until it is completely gelled, and then stop stirr...
Embodiment 3
[0039] A preparation method for supporting a copper oxide hydrogenation catalyst on a silica gel-mordenite composite carrier, comprising the steps of:
[0040] 1) Activation of natural mordenite: using the step (1) of Example 1 to activate natural mordenite to obtain activated mordenite;
[0041] 1) Take analytically pure Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O 2.84 g, Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O 0.68 g, 0.59 g of urea was dissolved in 5 ml of deionized water, and added to a constant pressure burette for subsequent use. Then take 20 ml industrial alkaline silica sol (density 1.1g / cm 3 , 30 wt SiO 2 %) with 2 mol / L nitric acid solution to adjust the pH to 2, and mechanically stir and mix. Then, the solution in the previously prepared constant pressure burette was dropped into the stirred silica gel solution at a rate of 2 drops / s. Continue stirring for 30 min to form a homogeneous sol. After dripping the mixed solution of copper nitrate and cerium nitrate, continue to stir evenly for 3 h in a wa...
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