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Method and bacterial strains for preparing (S)-epichlorohydrin through microbial transformation

A technology for the conversion of epichlorohydrin and microorganisms, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of severe reactions, low yields, and large pollution, and achieve low pollution and high yields , The effect of reducing raw material costs and production costs

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-11
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The traditional chemical synthesis method to produce chiral epichlorohydrin has been basically abandoned due to its shortcomings such as violent reaction, high energy consumption, expensive equipment, enantiomeric excess value (e.e value) and low yield; although the new chemical synthesis method is in the Significant achievements have been made in e.e value and yield, but it still faces shortcomings such as heavy pollution and expensive equipment

Method used

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  • Method and bacterial strains for preparing (S)-epichlorohydrin through microbial transformation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Incline culture: medium: potato 200g / L, glucose 20g / L, agar 20g / L, adjust the pH to 7.0 with 1.0mol / L HCl or 1.0mol / L NaOH solution. After sterilizing at 121°C for 20min , cooling to prepare slant, inoculate Aspergillus niger CCTCC NO: M 2010275 strain stored in a 4°C refrigerator into the slant medium, and culture at 30°C until a single colony grows to obtain a slant;

[0034] (2) Seed culture: medium: glucose 20g / L, yeast extract powder 15g / L, peptone 15g / L, NaH 2 PO4· 2 h 2 O 1.0g / L, adjust the pH to 7.0 with 1.0mol / L HCl or 1.0mol / L NaOH solution. The filling volume is 50mL of liquid in a 250mL triangular flask. Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, then cool the slanted seeds obtained in step (1) after sterilization, shake at 180r / min, and cultivate at 30°C for 24 hours as the seed solution;

[0035] (3) Fermentation culture: medium: starch 10g / L, bean cake powder 10g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.0g / L, K 2 HPO 4 0.8g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.4g / L, adjust the pH to 7.0 wi...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) CCTCC NO: M 2010275 According to the method in Example 1, after culturing and centrifuging to collect the thallus, mix the wet thallus and water at a mass ratio of 1:10 to prepare a bacterial suspension, and The bacterial suspension was mixed with 3% sodium alginate solution at a volume ratio of 1:2, and stirred evenly to obtain a sodium alginate mixture containing bacteria, and the mixed solution was dripped with 0.5% CaCl with a 0.5mm syringe needle 2 In the aqueous solution, solidify at 30°C for 10 hours, filter with sterile gauze, and rinse with 50mL sterile water to obtain immobilized cell particles;

[0043] (2) Biocatalysis: Measure about 1.5L of the prepared immobilized cell particles with a sterile graduated cylinder, and put them into a sterile fixed-bed bioreactor (S212-S-1L, Shanghai Hongjing Bio-Instrument Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). The bed of immobilized cell particles, the total volume of the reactor is 2.0L, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0048] (1) Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) CCTCC NO: M 2010275 According to the method in Example 1, after culturing and centrifuging to collect the thalline, mix the wet thallus with water at a mass ratio of 1:15 to prepare a bacterial suspension, and The bacterial suspension was mixed with 5% sodium alginate solution at a volume ratio of 1:2, and stirred evenly to obtain a sodium alginate mixture containing bacteria, and the mixed solution was dripped with 1% CaCl with a 0.5mm syringe needle 2 In the aqueous solution, solidify at 30°C for 15 hours, filter with sterile gauze, and rinse with 50mL sterile water to obtain immobilized cell particles;

[0049] (2) Biocatalysis: Measure about 1.5L of the prepared immobilized cell particles with a sterile graduated cylinder, and put them into a sterile fixed-bed bioreactor (S212-S-1L, Shanghai Hongjing Bio-Instrument Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). The bed of immobilized cell particles, the total volume of the reactor is 2.0L, and t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing (S)-epichlorohydrin through microbial transformation, which includes the steps: using racemic epoxy chloropropane as a substrate, fermenting aspergillus niger with China center for type culture collection (CCTCC) NO: M2010275 to obtain somatic cells containing enzyme bacteria serving as a biological catalyst, performing selective catalytic reactions in organic solvent, and separating and purifying reaction liquid to obtain the (S)-epichlorohydrin after the reactions are finished, wherein the organic solvent is one of cyclohexane, normal hexane or heptane. The method and bacterial strains for preparing the (S)-epichlorohydrin through the microbial transformation has the advantages that (1) the method is simple in steps, low in pollution and friendly in environment; (2) immobilized cell granules serving as the biological catalyst has high enantiomer selectivity, and high optical purity of the (S)-epichlorohydrin is guaranteed; and (3) cycling resolution of by-products and recycling of the biological catalyst greatly reduce raw material cost and production cost.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing (S)-epichlorohydrin by microbial conversion, and a bacterial strain used in the method. (2) Background technology [0002] Chiral epichlorohydrin is an important key intermediate in organic synthesis, used to prepare a variety of high optical purity pharmaceutical intermediates, such as aryloxypropanolamines, derivatives of cyclopentanone, antifungal drugs (S )-Meikangling, atorvastatin, L-carnitine, etc. [0003] The preparation methods of chiral epichlorohydrin include chemical method and biological method. The traditional chemical synthesis method to produce chiral epichlorohydrin has been basically abandoned due to its shortcomings such as violent reaction, high energy consumption, expensive equipment, enantiomeric excess value (e.e value) and low yield; although the new chemical synthesis method is in the Significant achievements have been made in e.e value and yield, but it still faces shortco...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P41/00C12P17/02C12P7/18C12N1/14C12R1/685
CPCY02P20/584
Inventor 郑裕国邹树平胡忠策金火喜
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH