A kind of hydroxyhalamine compound containing quaternary ammonium salt functional group and its preparation method and application
A technology of quaternary ammonium salt function and hydroxyhalamine, applied in the synthesis and application of quaternary ammonium salted hydroxyhalamine compounds, the synthesis and application of halamine fungicides
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Embodiment 1
[0084] Example 1 Synthesis of 1-dimethylaminomethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
[0085]
[0086] Add 15.80 g (0.10 mol) of 1-hydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin to a 500 ml round bottom flask filled with 200 ml of isopropanol, stir to dissolve, then add 16.39 g (0.12 mol) A 33% aqueous solution of dimethylamine was stirred and reacted at 30°C for 4 hours, and the solvent was distilled off from the reaction solution under reduced pressure to obtain 17.99 g of crude product, which was obtained by titration with hydrochloric acid to obtain 1-dimethylaminomethyl-5,5- The content of dimethyl hydantoin is 99.86%, and the yield of reaction can be calculated accordingly to be 97.11%. Take 2.00 grams of crude product, add an appropriate amount of anhydrous acetone until it is completely dissolved, and then pass through dry hydrogen chloride gas, there is a large amount of solids, namely 1-dimethylaminomethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin The hydrochloride was precipitated, centrifuged, and drie...
Embodiment 2
[0087] Example 2 Synthesis of (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-(5,5-dimethylhydantoin-1)methyl-dimethylammonium chloride
[0088]
[0089] Add 18.50 g (0.10 mol) of 1-dimethylaminomethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin to a 500-ml round-bottomed flask filled with 200 ml of water, heat to dissolve at 55°C and add 9.25 grams (0.10mol) of epichlorohydrin, stirred for 4 hours, measured by silver nitrate titration (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-(5,5-dimethylhydantoin-1)methyl- The yield of dimethylammonium chloride is about 83.47%. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 28.61 g of a crude product. Dissolve the crude product in absolute ethanol, add anhydrous acetone to crystallize and purify the product, and centrifuge to separate (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-(5,5-dimethylhydantoin-1)methyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride solid, and then dried in a vacuum oven. The molecular ion peak M of the quaternary ammonium salt positive ion was obtained by mass spectrometry + : 260.2. IR:3261cm -1 Lef...
Embodiment 3
[0090] The synthesis of embodiment 3 (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-(5,5-dimethylhydantoin-1) methyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride
[0091]
[0092] Add 18.50 g (0.10 mol) of 1-dimethylaminomethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin to a 500-ml round-bottomed flask filled with 200 ml of 0.50 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and wait for it to dissolve Finally, 9.25 g (0.10 mol) of epichlorohydrin was added, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 6 hours, and the reaction ended when the solution was slightly alkaline. The solvent was distilled off from the reaction solution under reduced pressure to obtain 30.81 g of a crude product. Dissolve the crude product in absolute ethanol, add anhydrous acetone to crystallize and purify the product, and centrifuge to obtain (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-(5,5-dimethylhydantoin-1)methyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride solid, and then dried in a vacuum oven. Elemental analysis test value: C 11 h 21 0 3 N 3 Cl 2 : N,13.26; C,41.52; H,6.91 (theoretical ca...
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