Method for preparing medical porous alumina based ceramic composite
A technology of porous alumina and composite materials, which is applied in the field of medical porous alumina-based ceramic composite materials, which can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, affecting the combination of implant materials and surrounding tissues, and unfavorable bone cell adhesion.
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Embodiment 1: Calcium fluoride, alumina, and diopside are prepared as raw materials according to the mass percentages of 1% calcium fluoride, 98% alumina, and 1% diopside. Alumina balls are used for mixing and ball milling, and the powder after ball milling passes through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder. Put the mixed powder into a graphite mold for compression molding, hot press sintering under a nitrogen atmosphere, the sintering temperature is 1450°C, the sintering pressure is 30MPa, the sintering time is 1 hour, and the heat preservation is 30 minutes. The prepared alumina-based medical ceramic composite has a Rockwell hardness (HRA) of 90.67, a flexural strength of 381.3 MPa, and a fracture toughness of 4.68 MPa m 1 / 2 . The sintered samples were cut into 3.3mm×4.3mm×36mm specimens with an internal microtome, and after rough grinding, fine grinding and polishing, they were cleaned ultrasonically. Then, put them into the prepared simulated body fluid resp...
Embodiment 2
[0014] Embodiment two: other is the same as embodiment one, and difference is that calcium fluoride, aluminum oxide, diopside prepare raw material by the mass percentage of calcium fluoride 4%, aluminum oxide 95%, diopside 1%. The Rockwell hardness (HRA) of the prepared alumina-based ceramic composite is 90.37, the flexural strength is 474.1MPa, and the fracture toughness is 4.67MPa m 1 / 2 . After testing, there are a large number of pores on the surface, and a large amount of hydroxycarbonate apatite deposits are formed on the surface of the sample soaked in simulated body fluid, and the composite material has good biological activity.
Embodiment 3
[0015] Embodiment three: other is the same as embodiment one, and difference is that calcium fluoride, aluminum oxide, diopside prepare raw material by the mass percentage of calcium fluoride 8%, aluminum oxide 90%, diopside 2%. The Vickers hardness HV of the prepared alumina-based bioceramic composite is 17.40GPa, the flexural strength is 446MPa, and the fracture toughness is 4.66MPa m 1 / 2 . After testing, there are a large number of pores on the surface. The samples soaked in simulated body fluids were analyzed by SEM, and the deposits formed on the surface were bone-like apatite-hydroxycarbonated apatite.
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