Simple preparation process of 9-fluorenemethanol
A technology for methanol preparation and methanol, which is applied in the field of preparation of 9-fluorenemethanol, can solve problems such as unfavorable scale-up production, large product loss, and incomplete reaction, and achieve the goals of avoiding production safety hazards, improving the purity of recrystallization, and improving the purity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Preparation of 9-Fluorenaldehyde
[0023] Take 15g of sodium ethoxide and 100ml of tetrahydrofuran into a four-necked bottle, turn on the magnetic stirring, and after 30 minutes, dissolve 50g of industrial fluorene into 300-350ml of tetrahydrofuran and add it dropwise to the reaction bottle. After half an hour of dripping, react for 2-3 hours and add 100ml ethyl formate, molar equivalent 4-5, heat up to 30-40°C, react for about 12 hours, pour into ice water, wash with 100ml of petroleum ether in two equal parts, use acetic acid to make the water phase acidic, and use 200ml di Chloromethane was washed and extracted twice, and the organic phase was washed twice with saturated saline, left to stand and separated, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and recovered to dichloromethane to obtain 9-fluorenaldehyde, no impurities on the TLC plate .
Embodiment 2
[0025] Preparation of 9-Fluorenaldehyde
[0026] Take 15g of sodium ethoxide and 50ml of dimethylformamide into a four-neck bottle, turn on the magnetic stirring, and after 30 minutes, dissolve 50g of industrial fluorene into 200-250ml of dimethylformamide and drop them into the reaction bottle, and drop them in half an hour After reacting for 2-3 hours, add 100ml of ethyl formate, raise the temperature to about 60°C, react for about 12 hours, pour into ice water, wash with 100ml of petroleum ether in two equal parts, use acetic acid to make the water phase acidic, and use 200ml of bismuth Chloromethane was washed and extracted twice, and the organic phase was washed twice with saturated saline, left to stand and separated, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and recovered to dichloromethane to obtain 9-fluorenaldehyde, no impurities on the TLC plate .
Embodiment 3
[0028] Preparation of 9-fluorenemethanol
[0029] Under ice bath, mix the 9-fluorenaldehyde obtained in the previous step, 100-120ml methanol, about 5g NaBH 4 , added to a three-neck flask, stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours, then poured the reaction solution into water and stirred, and a large amount of white solid was formed. After filtration, the filter cake was vacuum-dried at 60°C for 2 hours to obtain about 49 g of The crude product of 9-fluorenylmethanol, the purity of 9-fluorenylmethanol in the crude product is about 92%, and the yield is about 84%.
[0030] Dissolve the crude product of 9-fluorenemethanol with a purity of about 92% according to the mass ratio of crude product:petroleum ether=1:12, then perform hot filtration, and slowly cool the filtrate to about 0°C, a large number of white needle-like crystals precipitate out , filtered, and vacuum-dried the filter cake at 60°C for 2 hours to obtain 9-fluorenemethanol with a purity greater than 99%; the ...
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