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Drip-irrigation type salt stress-alleviating and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A biological bacterial fertilizer and salt-dissolving technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of lack of screening research on bacterial strains and nutrient carrier systems, no similar competitive products, and single function of microbial fertilizers, so as to increase the number of bacterial colonization and reduce Agricultural production cost, effect of increasing crop yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-11
SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, at present, the function of microbial fertilizer is relatively single, and the screening research on bacterial strains and nutrient carrier systems is relatively lacking.
In addition, research on microbial fertilizers applied in the drip irrigation mode is still blank, and there are no similar competitive products abroad
The present invention is a salt-dissolving and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer of a drip irrigation formulation, which is a salt-dissolving and disease-preventing functional microbial fertilizer product that is suitable for the climate environment in Xinjiang and is suitable for application under the drip irrigation mode. The bacterial fertilizer is applied to plant roots through drip irrigation. In practice, it makes it easier for the living bacteria to colonize the plant rhizosphere, promotes the interaction effect between the bacteria and the crops, effectively improves the colonization rate, survival and persistence of the bacteria in the crop rhizosphere, and gives full play to the effectiveness of the bacteria Efficiency, which solves the common problems of poor persistence, low stability and inconspicuous application effect of microbial fertilizers in the past

Method used

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  • Drip-irrigation type salt stress-alleviating and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Drip-irrigation type salt stress-alleviating and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Drip-irrigation type salt stress-alleviating and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation Embodiment 1

[0042] The quality of each ingredient is as follows:

[0043]

[0044] The components of the nutritional carrier, additives, and trace elements are mixed according to the above-mentioned ratio, and sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes for use. Under aseptic conditions, the pre-cultured functional microorganisms are added to the above-mentioned solution according to the above-mentioned ratio to obtain a liquid formulation of biological bacterial fertilizer. Among them, the pH value is 6.8~7.6, and the total nutrient N+P 2 O 5 +K 2 O≥12.1%, the effective number of viable bacteria in the bacterial fertilizer is greater than 10 10 cfu / ml, and the effective number of viable bacteria in the bacterial fertilizer can reach 10 after storage at room temperature for half a year 8 cfu / ml, the rate of bacteria is ≤10%.

preparation Embodiment 2

[0046] The quality of each ingredient is as follows:

[0047]

[0048]

[0049] The components of the nutritional carrier, additives, and trace elements are mixed according to the above-mentioned ratio, and sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes for use. Under aseptic conditions, the pre-cultured functional microorganisms are added to the above-mentioned solution according to the above-mentioned ratio to obtain a liquid formulation of biological bacterial fertilizer. Among them, the pH value is 6.8~7.6, and the total nutrient N+P 2 O 5 +K 2 O≥13.06%, the effective number of viable bacteria in the bacterial fertilizer is greater than 10 10 cfu / ml, and the effective number of viable bacteria in the bacterial fertilizer can reach 10 after storage at room temperature for half a year 8 cfu / ml, the rate of bacteria is ≤10%.

preparation Embodiment 3

[0051] The quality of each ingredient is as follows:

[0052]

[0053]

[0054] The components of the nutritional carrier, additives, and trace elements are mixed according to the above-mentioned ratio, and sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes for use. Under aseptic conditions, the pre-cultured functional microorganisms are added to the above-mentioned solution according to the above-mentioned ratio to obtain a liquid formulation of biological bacterial fertilizer. Among them, the pH value is 6.8~7.6, and the total nutrient N+P 2 O 5 +K 2 O≥14.02%, the effective number of viable bacteria in the bacterial fertilizer is greater than 10 10 cfu / ml, and the effective number of viable bacteria in the bacterial fertilizer can reach 10 after storage at room temperature for half a year 8 cfu / ml, the rate of bacteria is ≤10%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a drip-irrigation type salt stress-alleviating and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The drip-irrigation type salt stress-relieving and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer comprises nutrition carriers, additives, microelements and functional microorganisms, wherein the nutrition carriers comprise two or more of humic acid, glutamic acid, urea, corn flour, potassium sulphate, potassium chloride and diammonium hydrogen phosphate; the additives comprise two or more of bentonite, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate an polyvinyl alcohol; the microelements comprise one or two of boric acid an ammonium molybdate; and the functional microorganisms is formed by combining salt stress-alleviating growth-promoting bacteria and disease-preventing growth-promoting bacteria, wherein the salt stress-alleviating growth-promoting bacteria is one or two selected from pseudomonas putida and azotobacter chroococcum; and the disease-preventing growth-promoting bacteria is one or two selected from bacillus subtilis and bacillus megatherium. The biological bacterial fertilizer is in a liquid dosage form, has relatively high effective viable count and relatively long quality guarantee period. The effective viable count of the biological bacterial fertilizer is higher than or equal to 10<10> cfu / mL; and total nutrient content of (N+P2O5+K2O) is higher than or equal to 12%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to a drip irrigation type salt-relieving and disease-preventing biological bacterial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Xinjiang is located in the northwestern inland of my country. Due to strong ground evaporation and crop transpiration, the salt in the groundwater moves upward, which causes the accumulation of salt in the soil. At the same time, improper agricultural irrigation and water conservancy facilities cause soil salinization. Thereby affecting agricultural planting. Nearly 80 counties (cities) in Xinjiang are facing serious soil salinization problems, especially in southern Xinjiang. For example, the salinized arable land in Kashgar accounts for about 48.72% of the area's arable land. In recent years, various types of secondary salinization have become more and more serious, resulting in crop shortages, broken ridges, and reduced yields, wh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 武占省彭艳杰郭丽娜鲁建江
Owner SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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