Nanoparticle and polymer composite particle and application thereof
A technology of composite particles and nanoparticles, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as unretrieved, achieve high dispersibility and stability, improve oral bioavailability of drugs, and save costs
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Embodiment 1
[0042] This embodiment relates to the preparation method of the composite particle of rice particle and polymer; The materials involved are as follows: hydrophilic SiO 2 Gift from Evonik Degussa Company; methyl methacrylate (MMA), methacrylic acid (MAA), n-butyl acrylate (BA), ammonia water, ammonium persulfate (APS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.; preparation methods include Follow the steps below:
[0043] Weigh 0.402g hydrophilic SiO 2 , add 20ml of ultrapure water, stir for 15 minutes, put it into an ultrasonic cleaner, and ultrasonicate for 30 minutes at 80% power;
[0044] Then at a stirring speed of 1500rpm, add 0.98mlMAA, 9.8mlH 2 O, 0.686ml NH 3 ·H 2 A mixture of O, and 0.98ml MMA and 0.98ml BA;
[0045] After slowly raising the temperature to 60-70°C, add 40mgAPS dissolved in 1ml of water, reduce the rotation speed, and continue to heat up to 80°C. Add 200ul NH after 10min 3 ·H 2 O, keep warm at 80° C. for 2 hours; leave at room temp...
Embodiment 2
[0058] This example involves the preparation of a composite nanoemulsion: take 2.7ml of the aqueous dispersion of composite nanoparticles prepared in Example 1, add 0.3ml of corn oil, mix well, and sonicate for 10 minutes with a cell disruptor. The test results are as follows:
[0059] 1. Zeta potential and particle size detection
[0060] The prepared composite nanoemulsion was diluted 200 times, ultrasonically degassed, and measured particle size and Zeta potential on a Zetasizer Nano-ZS90 particle size analyzer;
[0061] Table 2
[0062] samples
Nanoemulsion
Particle size
330nm
polydispersity index
0.223
-45.8mV
[0063] 2. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) detection
[0064] Dilute the prepared composite nanoemulsion 100 times, then take 100ul diluted composite nanoparticles and 100ul phosphotungstic acid (NaPTA) to vortex for 30s, and then place it for 10min to make it fully mixed. Take 20ul ...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Preparation of cyclosporin A drug-loaded nanocomposite emulsion system: 10 mg of cyclosporin A was dissolved in 1 ml of soybean oil. Mix 2.7ml of the composite nanoparticle dispersion prepared in Example 1 with 0.3ml soybean oil dissolved in cyclosporin A, after mixing, the cells are broken and ultrasonicated for 10min to obtain a composite nanoemulsion system of cyclosporin A .
[0067] The matching drug-loaded composite nanoemulsion system was given to rats by intragastric administration, and then blood samples were collected at different time points, and the plasma concentration of cyclosporine was detected by LC-MS, and the oral biological activity of the drug was calculated. Utilization. The results show that the bioavailability of the composite nanoemulsion system is 3 times higher than that of the common composite emulsion prepared by polymer surfactant.
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