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A petal-shaped lithium-ion battery negative electrode material vpo 4 preparation method

A lithium-ion battery and negative electrode material technology, applied in battery electrodes, negative electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of inhomogeneous material electrochemical properties, difficult control of microscopic morphology, unfavorable physical processing performance, etc., and achieve good and excellent performance Effect of electrochemical performance, improvement of physical processing performance, and improvement of tap density

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Currently, as the negative VPO 4 The preparation is mainly through the sol-gel method, but its synthesis of VPO 4 The microscopic morphology of the material is not easy to control, which is not conducive to the physical processing performance, and the inhomogeneous microscopic morphology also has a great influence on the electrochemical performance of the material.

Method used

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  • A petal-shaped lithium-ion battery negative electrode material vpo  <sub>4</sub> preparation method
  • A petal-shaped lithium-ion battery negative electrode material vpo  <sub>4</sub> preparation method
  • A petal-shaped lithium-ion battery negative electrode material vpo  <sub>4</sub> preparation method

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh 0.91g of vanadium pentoxide, 1.15g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and 1.4g of citric acid, dissolve them in 80mL of deionized water, mechanically stir in a water bath at 80°C until a uniform blue solution is formed, and adjust the pH to 7 ; Then transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, place it in a pyrolysis tank, heat at 280°C for 30 hours, cool to room temperature, take out and filter, and dry the filtered product in a vacuum oven at 80°C. Fully grind the dried powder in an agate mortar, then place it in a sintering furnace, and sinter it at 500°C, 600°C, 700°C, 800°C for 6 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then naturally cool down to room temperature to obtain vanadium phosphate. The obtained product was analyzed by XRD, in which pure phase VPO was obtained at 600°C and 700°C 4 , the products obtained at other temperatures have VPO 4 ·H 2 O or V 2 o 5 Miscellaneous. Through SEM detection, the microscopic morphology of the materials obtained in...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Weigh 1.82g of vanadium pentoxide, 2.3g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and 2.8g of citric acid, dissolve them in 80mL of deionized water, stir mechanically in a water bath at 80°C until a uniform green solution is formed, and adjust the pH to 7; Then it was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, placed in a pyrolysis tank, heated at 280°C for 30 hours, cooled to room temperature, taken out and filtered, and the filtered product was dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C. Fully grind the dried powder in an agate mortar, then place it in a sintering furnace, sinter at 700°C for 2h, 4h, 8h, 10h under an argon atmosphere, and then cool down naturally to room temperature to obtain vanadium phosphate. The obtained products are all pure phase VPO by XRD analysis 4 , through SEM detection, the microscopic morphology of the materials obtained in No. 1 and No. 2 are microspheres stacked with nanosheets, and the materials obtained in No. 3 and No. 4 have no special morphology. ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Weigh 1.17g of ammonium metavanadate, 1.15g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and 1.4g of citric acid, dissolve them in 80mL of deionized water, stir mechanically in a water bath at 80°C until a uniform green solution is formed, and adjust the pH to 7; Then transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene tank and place it in a pyrolysis tank for heating reaction at 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C for 30 hours, cool to room temperature, take out and filter, and dry the filtered product in a vacuum oven at 80°C. The dried powder is fully ground in an agate mortar, then placed in a sintering furnace, sintered at 700°C for 6 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain vanadium phosphate. The resulting product was analyzed by XRD, and only sample 3 obtained pure phase VPO 4 . Through SEM detection, the microscopic morphology of the materials obtained in No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 are all nano-sheet structures. The obtained product was assembled...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a petaloid lithium ion battery negative electrode material vanadium phosphate (VPO4) by a liquid phase method, which belongs to the technical field of a lithium ion battery. The method is characterized by preparing the lithium ion battery negative electrode material VPO4 by the liquid phase method and comprises the specific steps of dissolving a vanadium source, a phosphorus source and a reducing agent in the molar ratio of 1:1:2 into water, adjusting the pH value to be 7, and stirring the mixture to obtain a homogenous solution, sol or turbid liquid; transferring the obtained homogenous solution, sol or turbid liquid into a polytetrafluoroethylene tank, placing the mixture into a pyrolysis tank, heating the mixture in a drying box to 280 DEG C for reacting for 30h to obtain an amorphous vanadium phosphate precursor; and grinding and tabletting the amorphous vanadium phosphate precursor, sintering the amorphous precursor in a tubular sintering furnace at the temperature of 725 DEG C under the non-oxidation atmosphere for 6h, and cooling the precursor to the room temperature to obtain the vanadium phosphate product. The microstructure of the prepared negative electrode material VPO4 is in the shape of petaloid microsphere formed by stacking nano-sheets, the material is unique in shape, and the electrochemical performance is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material, in particular to a petal-shaped lithium ion battery negative electrode material VPO prepared by a liquid phase method 4 Methods. It belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] With the advent of the electronic information age, in order to meet the increasing energy demand of various mobile devices, the development of high-performance secondary lithium-ion batteries with long life, high specific power, low cost, and no pollution has become the current research trend. Lithium-ion battery negative electrode material is a key component of lithium-ion batteries. At present, graphite negative electrodes are mainly used in commercialization, but the theoretical specific capacity of both natural graphite and artificial graphite is 372mAh / g. With some high specific capacity positive electrodes In the development of mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58
CPCH01M4/5825H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 郑俊超张宝韩亚东张佳峰
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV