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Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof

A sheep and barn feeding technology, applied in the direction of animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the asynchronous fermentation of carbohydrates and nitrogenous compounds, the asynchronous utilization of fermentation products and rumen microorganisms, and the catabolism characteristics of sheep are not fully considered, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of improving bioavailability, avoiding human and animal competition for food, and promoting production performance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditionally, sheep can use straw feed raw materials in non-grain feed resources, but they often cannot meet the nutritional needs of modern fast-growing breeds of fattening sheep, and need to supplement concentrate, but the supplement concentrate is mainly composed of grains. Cereal corn or wheat account for 50%-70% of the supplementary feed, which requires a large amount of food consumption, causing competition for food between humans and animals, and strengthening the human food crisis
At the same time, the feed formula currently used in actual production for the fattening period of sheep fed in barnyards does not fully consider the digestive physiology of sheep as a ruminant and the catabolism characteristics of its nutrients in the rumen, often resulting in carbohydrates and nitrogenous compounds in the rumen. The asynchronous fermentation, as well as the asynchronous utilization of fermentation products and rumen microorganisms, cause waste of nutrients, increase production costs, reduce the growth rate of sheep, and reduce the production efficiency of breeding enterprises

Method used

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  • Fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0019] The preparation method of the fattening feed for feeding sheep in the house comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1. Take dry peanut stalks and fresh corn stalks according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and make them into 1.0-1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks, and mix them evenly to obtain peanut stalks and corn stalks. Mixture; add 5% water by weight to the mixture of peanut seedling stalks and corn stalks, and mix uniformly to obtain mixture A; then add Bacillus natto with 1-2% of the mass of mixture A to carry out anaerobic fermentation 36 After -45 hours, the fermented mixture A was obtained, dried at 50-60°C for 8-10 hours, cooled to room temperature, and set aside;

[0021] Step 2, according to the mass percentage of each raw material, take rapeseed meal and peanut meal and pulverize them with a ball mill, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed powder of rapeseed meal and peanut meal; then add its mass to the mixed powder of ra...

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;

[0026] The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 1 gram of copper sulfate, 1 gram of ferrous sulfate, 1 gram of zinc sulfate, 1 gram of manganese sulfate, 0.002 gram of cobalt chloride, 9 grams of stone powder, and 1 gram of fat-soluble vitamin pr...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A kind of fattening feed for feeding sheep, its raw materials are composed of biscuit residue, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the mass percentage of each raw material is : Fermented biscuit residue 15%, soybean hulls 10%, DDGS 25%, molasses 1.5%, urea 0.5%, rapeseed meal 7%, peanut meal 8%, fresh corn stalks 18%, dried peanut seedlings 10% and additives 5% ;

[0035] The additive is composed of additive A and additive B with a mass ratio of 1:1; the additive A is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and fat-soluble vitamins. Composed of mixture and salt, every 100g of Additive A contains 1-3 grams of copper sulfate, 1-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 grams of zinc sulfate, 1-3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.002-0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, stone powder 9-15 grams, 1-4 grams of fat...

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Abstract

The invention provides fattening feed for house-feeding sheep and a preparation method thereof, and relates to feeds. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: biscuit dregs, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, fresh corn stalks, dried peanut vines and additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water into the peanut stalk sections and corn stalk sections, grafting bacillus natto, drying and cooling after anaerobic digestion to obtain a fermented mixture A; adding water into ground rapeseed dregs and peanut meal, grafting aspergillus niger and bacillus natto to obtain a fermented mixture B; grafting saccharomyces cerevisiae into ground biscuit dregs, flattening and fermenting to obtain a fermented mixture C; mixing the fermented mixture A, the fermented mixture B, the fermented mixture C, ground soybean hull and ground DDGS, adding additive and urea, and mixing once again; and finally adding molasses for mixing to prepare the fattening feed for house-feeding sheep. The feed has high bioavailability, comprehensive nutrition and excellent fattening effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a feed, in particular to a fattening feed for feeding sheep and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's economy, mutton is accepted by more and more people because it is more beneficial to health and gradually becomes the main meat food in people's life. Sheep is the main animal that provides mutton in our country. As feed for sheep, it is necessary to meet the nutritional needs of sheep, give full play to the genetic potential of sheep, and not waste nutrients, and ensure that the product is green, pollution-free, and residue-free. At present, in the breeding process of house-feeding sheep, although due to the different scales and breeding levels, there is a large gap in the level of feed preparation, especially when some small-scale farmers lack scientific and reasonable methods for feed preparation. The fully mixed ration adapts to the needs of intensive and large-s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/00
Inventor 李元晓王玉琴武晓红何万领杨又兵王占彬李旺杨建英庞有志余燕刘玉峰
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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