Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method

A technology of leek maggots and larvae, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of affecting commodity value, wilting and rot, and the effect is not as good as that of chemical pesticides, and achieve the effects of reducing the amount of pesticides used, resisting leek maggots, and good trapping and killing effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Chive maggot is a stubborn underground pest, which is a common pest in the production of leek. The larvae of leek maggot gather underground and eat the pseudobulb of leek. After the leek is damaged, it will affect the commodity value in the slightest, and cause the leaves on the ground to be thin and yellow, Wilting, rot, or even death in pieces, greatly endangering the interests of leek farmers
At present, most of the professional medicines used by leek farmers to control leek maggots are mainly phoxim (organophosphorus pesticide) and chlorpyrifos. characteristics, the safe interval of pesticides was not reached when leeks were harvested, and the amount and frequency of use of such chemicals by leek farmers could not be effectively ...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] S1. Prevention and control of larvae:

[0035] S11. Take 0.5 parts of ginkgo testa, 0.5 parts of capsicum, 0.5 parts of sulfur, 4 parts of matrine, 3 parts of bioactives, and 6 parts of mixed bacterial solution made of white rot fungi, sulfonic acid bacteria and pathogenic bacteria , 5 parts of alkaloids, after crushing, add 16 parts of water and mix evenly to obtain the larva control liquid;

[0036] S12. Sprinkling the obtained larva control liquid, applying in holes, base fertilizer, topdressing or root irrigation, can complete the control of larvae;

[0037] S2. Prevention and control of adults:

[0038] S21. After mixing 0.9 parts of white wine, 9 parts of water, 3 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of glacial acetic acid and 0.09 parts of deltamethrin, an adult insect control liquid is obtained;

[0039] S22. Take a certain amount of adult insect control liquid and put it in a container with several flying insect inlets, and put it in the leek planting field, so as to co...

Embodiment 2

[0041] S1. Prevention and control of larvae:

[0042] S11. Take 20 parts of ginkgo biloba testa, 17 parts of pepper, 10 parts of sulfur, 6 parts of matrine, 4 parts of bioactive, and a mixed bacterial solution made of white rot fungi, sulfonic acid bacteria and pathogenic bacteria 6~ 12 parts, 15 parts of alkaloids, after crushing, add 16-80.5 parts of water and mix evenly to obtain larva control liquid;

[0043] S12. Sprinkling the obtained larva control liquid, applying in holes, base fertilizer, topdressing or root irrigation, can complete the control of larvae;

[0044] S2. Prevention and control of adults:

[0045] S21. After mixing 1.1 parts of white wine, 11 parts of water, 4 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of glacial acetic acid and 0.11 parts of deltamethrin, an adult insect control liquid is obtained;

[0046] S22. Take a certain amount of adult insect control liquid and put it in a container with several flying insect inlets, and put it in the leek planting field, so as...

Embodiment 3

[0048] S1. Prevention and control of larvae:

[0049] S11, 10.25 parts of ginkgo testa, 8.75 parts of pepper, 5.25 parts of sulfur, 5 parts of matrine, 3.5 parts of biological activity, 3 parts of white rot fungi, 1.5 parts of sulfonic acid bacteria, 4.5 parts of pathogenic bacteria, 10 parts of alkaloids After crushing, add 16 to 80.5 parts of water and mix evenly to obtain a larva control solution;

[0050] S12. Sprinkling the obtained larva control liquid, applying in holes, base fertilizer, topdressing or root irrigation, can complete the control of larvae;

[0051] S2. Prevention and control of adults:

[0052] S21. After mixing 1 part of white wine, 10 parts of water, 3.5 parts of sucrose, 2.5 parts of glacial acetic acid and 0.1 part of deltamethrin, an adult insect control liquid is obtained;

[0053] S22. Take a certain amount of adult insect control liquid and put it in a container with several flying insect inlets, and put it in the leek planting field, so as to c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese chive maggot preventing and treating method which comprises larva prevention and treatment and trapping and killing of adults. A preventing and treating liquid for larvae is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-20 parts of gingko testa, 0.5-17 parts of capsicum, 0.5-10 parts of sulfur, 4-6 parts of sophocarpidine, 3-4 parts of bios, 6-12 parts of a mixed bacterial liquid mixed by white rot fungi, sulfonic fungi and pathogenic bacteria and 5-15 parts of alkaloid. An adult trapping and killing agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.9-1.1 parts of white spirit, 9-11 parts of water, 3-4 parts of saccharose, 2-3 parts of glacial acetic acid and 0.09-0.11 part of deltamethrin. The method disclosed by the invention has a good trapping and killing effect; bio-source nutrients can repair Chinese chives which are damaged by chemical pesticides, the nutrients are promoted to be absorbed, and invasion of the Chinese chive maggots is better resisted; the liquid is non-toxic, easy to degrade, free of pollution and harmless to human body; the method is simple in process and low in cost, and the dosage of pesticides is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for preventing and treating leek maggots. Background technique [0002] Leek is rich in vitamin C, carotene and rich trace elements, such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, selenium, iron, etc. Leek can warm the kidney and tonify deficiency, promote qi and blood circulation, dissipate stasis and detoxify, and harmonize the five internal organs. Leek is not only a commonly used vegetable, but also has medicinal value, such as lowering blood lipids, relieving constipation, preventing obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Traditional Chinese medicine talks about the role of leeks in warming and nourishing the liver and kidneys, helping yang and strengthening essence, so it is called "Yangcao" in the Pharmacopoeia. [0003] Chive maggot is a stubborn underground pest, which is a common pest in the production of leek. The larvae of leek maggot gather underground an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/38A01P7/04A01P19/00A01N53/08A01N63/04
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 阎会平苏菊萍王慧兰王国桢张子伦张建新
Owner 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心
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