Behenyl alcohol - sodium lignin sulfonate surface texture liquid of monocrystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a behenyl alcohol - sodium lignin sulfonate surface texture liquid of a monocrystalline silicon solar cell. The behenyl alcohol - sodium lignin sulfonate surface texture liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1 to 0.15 part of behenyl alcohol, 0.1 to 0.15 part of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of styrene, 1 to 2 parts of 5-10% ammonium persulfate solution, 0.1 to 0.2 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.15 part of dodecafluoroheptyl-propyl-trimethoxysilane, 0.1 to 0.2 part of triethanolamine, 3 to 5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.3 to 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.05 to 0.1 part of phosphoricacidethylhexylester, and 100 to 120 parts of water. The behenyl alcohol - sodium lignin sulfonate surface texture liquid has the advantages that the reaction speed is higher, the corrosion is moderate, the thinning amount is little, the repeated utilization rate is high, the prepared suede pyramid has uniform size, the particle size is small, the reaction controllability is good, and the surface quality of a silicon chip is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a behenyl alcohol-sodium lignosulfonate monocrystalline silicon solar cell surface texture liquid and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As the world's energy crisis becomes more serious, solar energy has become the most potential alternative energy source, and a solar cell is an electronic component that directly converts solar energy into electrical energy. The main problem hindering the development of solar cell technology is its high manufacturing cost. At present, in order to reduce the cost of monocrystalline silicon solar cells and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, silicon surface texturing is the easiest and most efficient method. Texture, also known as velvet, uses the principle of light trapping to make the incident light reflect multiple times to prolong its propagation path on the surface of the battery, thereby improving t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, chemical etching is the most commonly used method for surface texture of single crystal silicon, and the commonly used texturing liquid is NaOH / isopropanol system, but isopropanol is expensive, volatilizes quickly, costs high and is not conducive to environmental protection

Patent 201010161287.8 discloses a monocrystalline silicon additive texturing solution, which is composed of alkaline corrosion solution, surfactant and organic acid or salt, does not contain isopropanol and is fast and efficient, but it has the problem of poor uniformity of reaction, which is easy to cause After texture, the pyramids on the silicon surface are too large and local over-corrosion, etc., the quality of the silicon wafers needs to be further improved