The invention relates to a method and device for constructing the combining position of a floor and a toilet or a balcony, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The method includes the steps that steel reinforcement frameworks are bound, and split heads and reinforced strut members are arranged on the steel reinforcement frameworks to conduct reinforcement; an assembly formwork support for partition is placed; concrete placement formworks are installed, and the site is cordoned off; concrete is poured, maintenance is carried out, and then formwork disassembling is carried out. By means of the method and device, the quality of the combining position of the floor and the toilet or the balcony is good, the construction quality pass percent is higher than 98.8%, and the maintaining probability and the maintaining cost are greatly reduced. By means of the method for controlling the height difference of the balcony and the toilet, water overflowing of the toilet and the balcony is overcome, a foundation is laid for decoration and fitment in the later period, the method and device are well welcomed by owners, supervisors and quality supervision stations, and social reputations of enterprises are won. By means of the method and device, later-period maintaining and repairing of concrete structures of the balcony and the toilet are avoided, the labor cost and the material cost are reduced, and the chiseling cost for later-period decoration and later-period water and electricity installation is saved.