Method for efficiently planting M.esculenta in high-cold and high-altitude area

A planting method and high-altitude technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, application, etc., can solve the problems of growers' difficulties in obtaining, easy to be overturned by strong winds, and increased production costs, so as to shorten the seed production cycle, The source of materials is convenient and the effect of increasing output

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES
View PDF1 Cites 4 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the 1990s, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province also carried out field cultivation experiments of black tiger palm, and the fruiting was not very stable.
[0005] However, the above-mentioned methods all have the following disadvantages: according to the technology and method, in the high-cold and high-altitude areas, the yield of planting black tiger palms is very low, and even the mushrooms cannot be produced due to the limitation of low temperature, so the annual production cannot be realized in the high-cold areas.
[0006] The raw materials mentioned in the above technologies and methods are greatly restricted in the alpine region, and it is impossible to recycle waste paper, waste cardboard boxes, crop straws and other work and domestic waste, which requires a large amount of material costs. At the same time, for the growers , requires advanced equipment and places for the production of strains, high technical requirements, and difficult for growers to operate, thus increasing the production cost; when only using shade net shade sheds for large-scale planting, due to the strong wind in the alpine and hig

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Implementation location: Gansu Normal University for Nationalities Plateau fungal research and teaching practice base in Hezuo City, Gansu Province, with an altitude of 3,090 meters, an annual average temperature of 1.7°C, and no absolute frost-free period.

[0067] On April 15, 2013, the soil in Hezuo City, which was in the cold and high altitude, had just thawed, and at the plateau fungal research and teaching practice base of Gansu Normal University for Nationalities, three shade sheds were planted with the conventional method of shade net shade shed, each with an area of ​​600m 2 , to see less than 10 fruiting bodies in each shed by August, and the fruiting bodies are small. Then on September 15, the same shade shed was used for the second season trial planting. From April 20 to May 20, 2014, 40 fruiting bodies were grown in 3 shade sheds. On March 15, 2013, the planting technology improvement test was carried out in the solar greenhouse at the same time, and unexpe...

Embodiment 2

[0069] Implementation location: a village in a township in Zhuoni County, Gansu Province, with an average altitude of 2000-2920 meters, an average annual temperature of 4.6°C, and an annual rainfall of 584 mm. The total number of solar greenhouses planted is 18, with an area of ​​18 mu. Planting implementation time: March 10, 2014 to March 20, 2016.

[0070] The specific implementation process is as follows.

[0071] Step 1: Isolated cloning of fruiting bodies of wild (or cultivated) species

[0072] (1) Test tube used: 15mm×l50mm (2) Raw materials: black tiger palm foot soil, decomposed cow (or sheep, chicken) manure, wheat, farm straw powder, phosphate fertilizer, white sugar, corn cob, bran, crushed waste Paper, urea, vitamin B; (3) Technical points: the first layer of the test tube is 80 parts of black tiger palm foot soil + 5 parts of quicklime + 15 parts of decomposed cow, sheep or chicken manure, the second layer is 65 parts of crop straw powder +35 miscellaneous wood...

Embodiment 3

[0092] Implementation site: 20 sheds in a village in a township in Ledu County, Qinghai Province, with a total area of ​​19.3 mu.

[0093] Planting implementation time: April 24, 2015 to May 22, 2016.

[0094] (1) Test tubes of various specifications: 20mm×200mm; (2) Raw materials: black tiger palm foot soil, decomposed cow (or sheep, chicken) manure, wheat, farm straw powder, phosphate fertilizer, sugar, corn cob, bran Leather, shredded waste paper, urea, vitamin B; (3) technical points: the test tube culture material is arranged in five layers in the container, according to the number of parts by mass, each layer is specifically: the first layer is 50 parts of black tiger palm base Foot soil + 4 parts of quicklime + 46 parts of decomposed cow, sheep or chicken manure, the second layer is 75 parts of crop straw powder + 25 parts of miscellaneous wood chips, the third layer is 20 parts of wheat + 75 parts of crop straw powder + 2 parts of vitamin B Family + 3 parts of plant a...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for efficiently planting M.esculenta in a high-cold and high-altitude area. The method comprises the following steps: 1, isolation and cloning of an M.esculenta fruiting body; 2, making of a cultigen; 3, making of an external nutritional bag. According to the method, limits of natural conditions are broken in an area with severe natural conditions such as high cold and high altitude, the M.esculenta can be standardly planted on a large scale in the whole year, adopted materials are intensive in source and convenient, wastes can be turned into wealth, living and production wastes and the like such as wastepaper, waste bins, plant ash, crop straws, falling leaves and composted livestock and poultry manure are cyclically utilized, and such a technology is a sunlight room temperature M.esculenta anti-season planting technology which is high in mushroom reproductivity, high and stable in yield, economical and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting in protected agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for efficiently planting black tiger palm in high-cold and high-altitude areas. Background technique [0002] The scientific name of the black tiger palm fungus is Sclerodon japonicus, which is one of the famous export edible fungi. Thick and thick bacteria, tender meat, rich in extracellular polysaccharides, not easy to break and rich in nutrition. According to analysis and determination, its dry product contains 17 kinds of amino acids, of which there are 7 kinds of essential amino acids accounting for 41.46% of the total, and 11 kinds of minerals and trace elements. This kind of edible fungus is extremely valuable, and it is produced in northern Guangdong, and the price is more than 1,000 yuan per catty. [0003] Black tiger palm fungus is regarded as a treasure in history, and it is one of the tributes paid to the...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05D1/00C05F11/00C05D3/02C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/02
Inventor 何淑玲马令法常毓巍杨敬军李瑛萍马明海
Owner GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap