Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Azidization copolymer modified graphite modified polystyrene-based resin preparation method

A nitriding copolymer and polystyrene-based technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of azidated copolymer-modified graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin, can solve the problems of ozone depletion, high product cost, and low solubility, and achieve improved Thermal insulation performance, stable product performance, and the effect of improving solubility

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-10
河北五洲开元环保新材料有限公司
View PDF7 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods add radiopaque materials in different ways. Due to the nucleation of radiopaque materials, their distribution in the resin matrix is ​​uneven, resulting in a large amount of use and high product costs.
[0004] At present, the XPS foam industry in my country mainly uses chlorofluorocarbons or pentane as blowing agents. HCFC blowing agents have a destructive effect on the ozone layer and are also a strong greenhouse gas. Pentane is very easy to volatilize into the atmosphere and cause pollution.
When carbon dioxide is used as the foaming agent, it is environmentally friendly, but the solubility of carbon dioxide in polystyrene resin is low, which is not conducive to its foaming, resulting in high product density and poor thermal insulation performance

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0021] A method for preparing azide copolymer modified graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the following steps.

[0022] a) Styrene pretreatment: wash with 5% sodium hydroxide solution for 3-5 times, wash with deionized water until the pH is about 7, remove water from calcium hydride and distill under reduced pressure.

[0023] b) Surface modification of graphite: After mixing acryloyl chloride, methyl styrene and brominated styrene in a certain proportion, add an initiator and react at 60-100°C for 3-24 hours. Dissolve the prepared copolymer in tetrahydrofuran, react with an aqueous azide solution at -10~5°C for 5~20h to obtain an azide copolymer, add the azide copolymer and graphite to N,N-di Stirring in methyl acetamide solvent at 140-160°C for 1-8 hours to prepare azide-copolymer-modified graphite.

[0024] c) Preparation of styrene-based resin: react the modified graphite, styrene monomer and methacryla...

Embodiment 1

[0033] a) Styrene pretreatment: wash 3 times with 5% sodium hydroxide solution by mass, wash with deionized water until the pH is around 7, remove water with calcium hydride and distill under reduced pressure.

[0034] b) React 300 g of acryloyl chloride, 375 g of methyl styrene, 75 g of brominated styrene, and 2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile at 70° C. for 3 h to prepare a copolymer. Dissolve 600g of the prepared copolymer in 1000ml of tetrahydrofuran, react with 300ml of 30% sodium azide aqueous solution at -8°C for 12h, and remove the solvent to obtain an azide copolymer. Dissolve 500 g of azide copolymer in 800 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide solvent, add 50 g of graphite and stir at 149° C. for 3 h, remove the solvent, and obtain azide copolymerized modified graphite.

[0035] c) Add 50g of the modified graphite prepared in step b), 9.0kg of styrene monomer (removing the polymerization inhibitor), 0.94kg of methyl methacrylate, and 10g of azobisisobutyronitrile into the reaction...

Embodiment 2

[0039] a) Styrene pretreatment: wash 3 times with 5% sodium hydroxide solution by mass, wash with deionized water until the pH is around 7, remove water with calcium hydride and distill under reduced pressure.

[0040] b) React 150 g of acryloyl chloride, 150 g of methyl styrene, 75 g of brominated styrene, and 2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile at 60° C. for 15 h to prepare a copolymer. Dissolve 250 g of the prepared copolymer in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, react with 400 ml of a 25% sodium azide aqueous solution at -10°C for 18 hours, and remove the solvent to obtain an azide copolymer. Dissolve 250g of azidated copolymer in 200ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide solvent, add 100g of graphite and stir at 140°C for 8h, remove the solvent, and obtain azidized copolymerized modified graphite.

[0041] c) Add 150g of the modified graphite prepared in step b), 7kg of styrene monomer, 3kg of ethyl methacrylate, and 10g of azobisisobutyronitrile into the reaction kettle, and stir at 145°C for 2h...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention provides an azidization copolymer modified graphite modified polystyrene-based resin preparation method, which comprises: carrying out azidization copolymer modification on the surface of graphite, adding to the mixture of styrene and a methacrylate monomer, and preparing an azidization copolymer modified graphite modified polystyrene-based resin through bulk polymerization. According to the present invention, by modifying the graphite surface, the graphite is uniformly dispersed in the polystyrene; the solubility of carbon dioxide in the resin is increased through the methacrylate monomer so as to easily foam the carbon dioxide; by using the synergetic azidization of acryloyl chloride and brominated styrene, the stability is good, the amount of the polymer coated on the graphite is increased, the graphite and the resin have good compatibility, and the finally prepared XPS has low density and excellent thermal insulation performance; and compared to the traditional melt blending method, the method of the present invention has the following characteristics that the prepared XPS has the excellent thermal insulation when the graphite adding amount is low, no wastewater and harmful gas is discharged during the whole XPS preparation process, and no harm is generated to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of graphite-modified polystyrene-based resin modified by azide copolymer. The prepared resin is used for the production of extruded polystyrene foam plastics, and the product has low density and good thermal insulation performance. Background technique [0002] Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS), with its excellent properties, such as good thermal insulation performance, high strength, light texture, easy to use, etc., is widely used in building wall insulation, packaging materials, shockproof and other fields. Since entering China in the late 1990s, with the rapid development of the real estate industry and the country's implementation of energy-saving and emission-reduction policies, the market demand for XPS has increased year by year. [0003] Improving the thermal insulation performance of XPS has attracted more and more attention. The thermal conductivity of the general type XPS is 0.029~0.030W / (m K). I...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/08C08F220/14C08F220/18C08K9/04C08K3/04C08J9/12C08F220/02C08F212/12C08F212/14C08F8/30
CPCC08F8/30C08F212/08C08J9/122C08K3/04C08K9/08C08J2325/14C08J2203/06C08L2203/14C08K2201/003C08F220/02C08F212/12C08F212/14C08F220/18C08F220/1802C08F220/1804
Inventor 刘明
Owner 河北五洲开元环保新材料有限公司