Surface modified magnesium alloy material as well as preparation method thereof and application thereof
A surface modification, magnesium alloy technology, applied in surface reaction electrolytic coatings, pharmaceutical formulations, electrolytic coatings, etc., can solve the problems of fast degradation rate, implantation failure, etc., to improve corrosion resistance and improve biological properties. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0041] AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets with a thickness of 2 mm and a length and width of 10 mm were used to remove the surface oxide layer with 1000-mesh SiC sandpaper, and then ultrasonically cleaned with alcohol. Then carry out micro-arc oxidation treatment, the electrolyte is 0.1M potassium hydroxide, 0.04M sodium silicate, 0.2M potassium fluoride, the current is 0.8A, the positive and negative frequency ratio is 2, the duty cycle is 10%, and the frequency for 800. The reaction cut-off voltage is 360V. The resulting sample was labeled PEO.
[0042] Fig. 1(a) is a scanning electron microscope image of the surface morphology of the magnesium alloy obtained through the modification treatment of this embodiment. It can be seen from the figure that there are many micron-sized holes on the surface after treatment, and the holes are evenly distributed. And it can be seen from the high-magnification scanning electron microscope pictures that the surface of magnesium oxide also cont...
Embodiment 2
[0044] AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets with a thickness of 2 mm and a length and width of 10 mm were used to remove the surface oxide layer with 1000-mesh SiC sandpaper, and then ultrasonically cleaned with alcohol. Then carry out hydrothermal treatment, the reaction temperature is 120°C, the hydrothermal solution is 50ml of 0.02M aluminum nitrate solution, and the pH value is adjusted to 12.8 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the reaction time is 12h. The resulting sample was labeled LDH.
[0045] Fig. 1(b) is a scanning electron microscope image of the surface morphology of the magnesium alloy obtained through the modification treatment of this embodiment. It can be seen from the figure that the treated surface is a layer of dense nanosheet-like structure. figure 2 (LDH) provides the XRD pattern of the sample surface after the treatment of the present embodiment. As can be seen from the figure, the structure of the material surface after treatment is a mixed pha...
Embodiment 3
[0047] The sample processed in Example 1 was subjected to the hydrothermal treatment in Example 2. The resulting sample was labeled PEO / LDH.
[0048] Fig. 1(c) is a scanning electron microscope image of the surface morphology of the magnesium alloy obtained through the modification treatment of this embodiment. It can be seen from the figure that the treated surface is a layer of dense nanosheet-like structure, and the pores generated during the micro-arc oxidation process are basically filled by the nanosheet-like structure. figure 2 (PEO / LDH) provides the XRD pattern of the sample surface after the treatment of this embodiment, as can be seen from the figure, the structure of the material surface after treatment is pure magnesium aluminum layered double metal hydroxide, due to the flaky Magnesium oxide covered by the layered magnesium-aluminum bimetallic hydroxide layer was also detected at the nanoscale. The XPS test shows that the magnesium-aluminum atomic ratio in the m...
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