One-pot preparation of sio 2 - Method for cellulose composite airgel material

A technology of composite aerogel and cellulose is applied in the field of preparing SiO2-cellulose composite aerogel materials by one-pot method. Effective, simple process, and the effect of inhibiting phase separation

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Conventional SiO 2 - Cellulose composite aerogels are usually impregnated with wet cellulose membranes into tetraethyl orthosilicate / methyl orthosilicate, silica airgel is formed in the micropores of the cellulose matrix, and then 2 Medium drying, etc., however, this method will quickly gel the silica on the outer surface of the cellulose, thereby blocking the pore openings and hindering the penetration of silica into the cellulose matrix, resulting in an urgent decrease in porosity
However, it is not advisable to directly mix the cellulose solution with tetraethyl orthosilicate, the alkali-soluble cellulose solution is a metastable system, and directly mixing with the silane hydrolyzate will cause the cellulose to coagulate immediately and the silica sol to phase separate

Method used

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  • One-pot preparation of sio  <sub>2</sub> - Method for cellulose composite airgel material
  • One-pot preparation of sio  <sub>2</sub> - Method for cellulose composite airgel material
  • One-pot preparation of sio  <sub>2</sub> - Method for cellulose composite airgel material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0036] 1. Stir and disperse 2g of microcrystalline cellulose into alkali urea solution (4.0gLiOH / 10gUrea / 84gH 2 O), after dispersion, transfer to the refrigerator to pre-cool at -5°C, immediately use a motor to stir at 2000rpm for 4min to dissolve the cellulose to obtain a viscous solution, then immediately centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10min to remove air bubbles Obtain a clear and transparent cellulose solution, the solvent mass fraction is 2%; Weigh 16.3g of Na 2 SiO 3 9H2 O magnetically stirred and dissolved in 83.7g of distilled water to obtain a sodium silicate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 7%. The cellulose solution and the sodium silicate solution were mechanically stirred and mixed at a volume ratio of 10:1, and then ultrasonically oscillated to remove air bubbles to form a uniform Mixed sodium silicate-cellulose mixed solution. Then pour the uniformly mixed sodium silicate-cellulose mixed solution into the mold and place it in a methanol coagulation bath for...

example 2

[0038] Stir and disperse 6g of cotton pulp cellulose into alkali urea solution (4gLiOH / 10gThourea / 80gH 2 O), after dispersion, transfer to the refrigerator to pre-cool at -20°C, immediately use a motor to stir at 2000rpm for 4min to dissolve the cellulose to obtain a viscous solution, then immediately centrifuge at 10000rpm for 5min to remove air bubbles Obtain clear and transparent cellulose solution, the solvent mass fraction is 6%; The Na of 1.74g is weighed 2 SiO 3 ·5H 2 Dissolve in 98.3g of distilled water with magnetic stirring to obtain a sodium silicate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 1%. The cellulose solution and sodium silicate solution are mechanically stirred and mixed at a volume ratio of 1:1, and ultrasonic vibration is used to remove air bubbles to form a uniform mixture. sodium silicate-cellulose mixed solution. Then pour the uniformly mixed sodium silicate-cellulose mixed solution into the mold and place it in an ethanol coagulation bath for regen...

example 3

[0040] The linter cellulose of 3g is stirred and dispersed into alkali urea solution (wherein 4.6gNaOH / 15gUrea / 77.4gH 2 O), after dispersion, transfer to the refrigerator to pre-cool at -15°C, immediately use the motor to stir at 1000rpm for 12min to dissolve the cellulose to obtain a viscous solution, then immediately centrifuge at 8000rpm for 10min to remove air bubbles Obtain a clear and transparent cellulose solution with a solvent mass fraction of about 3%; weigh 3g of anhydrous Na 2 SiO 3 Dissolve in 97ml of distilled water with magnetic stirring to obtain a sodium silicate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 3%. The cellulose solution and the sodium silicate solution are mechanically stirred and mixed at a volume ratio of 2:1, and ultrasonically oscillated to remove air bubbles to form Uniformly mixed sodium silicate-cellulose mixed solution. Then pour the uniformly mixed sodium silicate-cellulose mixed solution into the mold and place it in an acetone coagulatio...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a SiO2-cellulose composite aerogel material with a one-pot method. The method comprises the following steps: taking cellulose as a raw material and dissolving the cellulose with a green alkaluria solvent; taking organic sodium silicate as a silicon source, and stirring and dispersing to obtain a uniformly mixed aqueous solution of the cellulose and the sodium silicate; combining a sol-gel method to obtain regenerated cellulose wet gel containing a silicon source; taking cellulose gel as a framework and taking inorganic acid as a reaction solvent, and inducing to generate SiO2; finally, drying through a CO2 supercritical drying process to obtain the SiO2-cellulose organic-inorganic composite aerogel. The method has the advantages that the process is simple and rapid, has high feasibility and is green and environment-friendly; the problems in an in-situ immersion method that the SiO2 has poor dispersity, low complex content, poor complex stability and the like in a cellulose porous network structure are effectively solved; the prepared inorganic-organic composite aerogel has relatively low coefficient of heat conductivity and good heat insulation performance and has good application prospect in the aspects of low-temperature cold insulation materials, middle-temperature and low-temperature heat insulation and heat preservation materials and adsorption materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of polymer nano functional materials, and relates to a one-pot method for preparing SiO 2 - Method of cellulose composite airgel material. Background technique [0002] Cellulose airgel is a new type of new natural biomass material developed in recent years. Cellulose is the green renewable resource with the largest reserves on the earth. Cellulose airgel has both the characteristics of renewable natural polymers and many advantages of traditional high-porosity nano-inorganic porous materials. Cellulose airgel has the characteristics of good toughness and easy processing. Therefore, cellulose aerogel has become a new material with broad application prospects and high development value. Electrode materials for carbon batteries and fuel cells have great potential. [0003] Cellulose airgel has many excellent properties, but the limitations of polysaccharide airgel itself, such as poor stability and poo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/28C08J3/075C08L1/02C08K3/36
CPCC08J3/075C08J9/28C08J2201/0502C08J2205/026C08J2301/02C08K3/36C08L1/02
Inventor 崔升张鑫王凯阳林本兰沈晓冬
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV
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