A lipoic acid-modified inherently disordered protein nanocarrier and its preparation method and application
A nano-carrier, lipoic acid technology, applied in the field of medicine, to achieve low cytotoxicity, good ability to co-carry genes and chemotherapy drugs, and enhance sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Example 1: Synthesis of 17 peptides modified by lipoic acid
[0073] Lipoic acid (LA) modified 17 peptide amino acid sequence: Lys Val Arg Val Arg Val Arg Val D ProThr Arg Val Arg Gln Arg Val Lys (Lys: Lysine, Val: Valine, D PRO: D-proline, Thr: threonine, Arg: arginine, Gln: glutamic acid) (SEQ ID NO: 1), LA-CL, from Shanghai Gil Biochemical Co., Ltd. using peptide solid-phase synthesis method It was synthesized and named as LA-CL, and the synthesized LA-CL was purified by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, and its purity reached more than 95%. LA- is lipoic acid, CL: the sequence is KVRVRVRV D PTRVRERVK. Wherein K: lysine; V valine; R: arginine; D P: D-proline; T: threonine; E: glutamic acid, amino acids are connected by peptide bonds to form 17 peptides.
Embodiment 2
[0074] Example 2: Preparation of lipoic acid-modified polypeptide nanocarrier LA-CLss
[0075] Take 50 mg lipoic acid-modified polypeptide LA-CL and different amounts of cysteine hydrochloride dissolved in 10 ml of methanol, stirring and reacting for 12 hours, the reaction temperature is 10-30°C. The amounts of cysteine are: 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively.
[0076] As shown in Table 1, LA-CLss with different molecular weights were prepared according to the ratio of LA-CL to cysteine. The resulting solution was dialyzed for 12 hours through a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000, and the dialysate was distilled water, and the dialysate was changed every 4 hours. The obtained dialysis product was lyophilized and stored at -20°C, and the lyophilized carrier could be stored for a long time under reconstitution conditions. The synthesized carrier was subjected to H NMR spectroscopy 1 H-NMR (600M) detection, molecular weight through gel permeation chroma...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3: Preparation of LA-CLss in pDNA nanomicelles
[0082] Dissolve the vector (LA-CLss) and the luciferase expression plasmid pEGFP (Shanghai Innovation Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) in water to prepare an aqueous solution, and the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus (N / P) is 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, respectively. The nanocomposites were prepared and vortexed for 10 seconds, then left to stand for 30 minutes to obtain nanomicelles. The average particle size of nanomicelles is related to N / P. When N / P=40, the optimal particle size is obtained, and the particle size is between 100-300. See Figure 2 for details. The Zeta potential of nanomicelles increases with the increase of N / P, and is stable at 0-30mV when N / P is greater than 5. For details, see image 3 .
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