A nanovesicle with double sensitivity to pH and reduction and its preparation method and application
A dual-sensitivity, nanovesicle technology, applied in the fields of polymer chemistry and biomedical engineering, to achieve a good synergistic therapeutic effect and easy to control large-scale synthesis.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] A method for preparing an amphiphilic polymer with dual sensitivity to pH and reduction, comprising the following steps:
[0044] 1. Synthesis of benzyloxycarbonyl aspartic acid anhydride (BLA-NCA), the reaction mechanism and reaction process are as follows:
[0045]
[0046] Add 10.0 g benzyl β-aspartate (BLA) and 150 mL ethyl acetate into a three-neck flask; heat to reflux, then slowly dropwise add 50 mL ethyl acetate solution containing 6.0 g triphosgene (NCA) to In the three-necked flask; continue to reflux until the solution is clear; after the reaction is completed, put the reaction bottle into the refrigerator to freeze and cool down; then wash with 4°C saturated sodium bicarbonate three times, and 4°C saturated saline once; transfer the upper organic phase to a one-necked bottle Add anhydrous magnesium sulfate to dry; filter, and concentrate the filtrate to 50 mL by rotary evaporation; add 200 mL of petroleum ether to a one-mouth bottle, and freeze to accelerat...
Embodiment 2
[0057] A nanovesicle loaded with hydrophilic and hydrophobic antitumor drugs (D-G-PDMP vesicle for short), prepared by the following method (such as figure 1 shown):
[0058] Weigh 20 mg of mPEG-P (Asp(DBA- co -MEA)-Phe), 1 mg hydrophobic antineoplastic drug Gefitinib (Gefitinib), dissolved in 3 mL chloroform; weighed 1.6 mg hydrophilic antineoplastic drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX), dissolved in 0.4 mL Purified water; mix the two, and disperse into a uniform emulsion with an ultrasonic breaker; slowly add the emulsion to 30 mL of purified water, and disperse it with an ultrasonic breaker at the same time; remove chloroform by rotary evaporation, inject oxygen into the solution for 30 min, and then use 14 KDa The dialysis bag was dialyzed in PBS at pH 7.4; concentrated by ultrafiltration with a 100 KDa ultrafiltration tube; finally filtered with a 450 nm filter head to obtain nanovesicles loaded with gefitinib / doxorubicin hydrochloride, gefitinib The drug loading rates...
Embodiment 3
[0073] A nanovesicle loaded with hydrophilic and hydrophobic antitumor drugs is prepared by the following method:
[0074] 1. Synthesis of (BLA-NCA) and (Phe-NCA): same as Example 1.
[0075] 2,( m Synthesis of PEG-P(BLA-Phe)): Add 0.3272 g of aminom PEG 2000, filled with nitrogen; heated to 70°C, vacuumed for 4 h to remove water; filled with nitrogen, cooled to room temperature; added 4 mL DMF under nitrogen protection m Dissolve PEG; add 1.00 g of phenylalanine anhydride and 2.61 g of benzyloxycarbonyl aspartic anhydride; add 20 mL of chloroform after dissolution, and react at 35°C for 48 h; slowly add the reaction solution into a large amount of Precipitated in water and ethanol; centrifuged, washed three times with absolute ethanol and anhydrous ether three times; vacuum dried to obtain 3.05 g of white solid; 1 The total number of repeating units of BLA and Phe calculated by H NMR is 112, the degree of polymerization of BLA is 74, and the degree of polymerization of Phe ...
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