2929 results about "Trach tube" patented technology

A closed suction system module is provided. In one embodiment, the closed suction system module comprises a coupling member configured to couple to a suction port of a multi-port manifold or endotracheal tube adapter (e.g., dual-port or tri-port adapter). In one embodiment, the closed suction system module comprises a suction catheter configured to clean the interior surfaces of body-inserted tubes or artificial airways (alone or in addition to suctioning natural airways or portions of the respiratory tract or other body lumens). The suction catheter may comprise a cleaning portion at a distal portion of the suction catheter (e.g., near the distal end or tip of the suction catheter). In some embodiments, the cleaning portion comprises at least one expandable cleaning member (e.g., balloon, sleeve, wiper).

Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for the cleaning of an endotracheal tube while a patient is being supported by a ventilator connected to the endotracheal tube for the purpose of increasing the available space for airflow or to prevent the build up of materials that may constrict airflow or be a potential nidus for infection. In one embodiment, a mechanically-actuated endotracheal tube cleaning device is configured to removably receive a visualization member to provide cleaning of the endotracheal tube under direct visualization.

The present invention relates to closed catheter suction systems used to aspirate secretions from the trachea of a patient and to rinse the catheter after such aspiration. The apparatus comprises a flexible suction catheter encased within a sheath that is fixed to a vacuum source at its proximal end and extendable through an adapter assembly at its distal end, near the patient. The adapter assembly connects the closed catheter suction system to a patient connector, and a suction control valve at the proximal end operates to aspirate secretions and to rinse the catheter. The closed catheter suction system also includes a lavage port and a rinse port, the latter of which is positioned near the distal end and is isolated from the ventilation circuit through the innovative use of a rinse chamber and a one-way valve. Advantageously, the lavage port is positioned near the proximal end, away from the patient, so as to prevent the accidental leakage of lavage into the ventilation circuit. Further, both the lavage port and the rinse port include a self-closing fill-valve that prevents the accidental loss of ventilator volume and which also prevents the discharge of infectious pathogens to the surrounding environment throughout the aspiration and rinse procedures.

The present invention provides an improved means of treating tracheobronchitis, bronchiectasis and pneumonia in the nosocomial patient, preferably with aerosolized anti gram-positive and anti-gram negative antibiotics administered in combination or in seriatim in reliably sufficient amounts for therapeutic effect. In one aspect, the invention assures this result when aerosol is delivered into the ventilator circuit. In one embodiment the result is achieved mechanically. In another embodiment, the result is achieved by aerosol formulation. In another aspect, the invention assures the result when aerosol is delivered directly to the airways distal of the ventilator circuit. The treatment means eliminates the dosage variability that ventilator systems engender when aerosols are introduced via the ventilator circuit. The treatment means also concentrates the therapeutic agent specifically at affected sites in the lung such that therapeutic levels of administrated drug are achieved without significant systemic exposure of the patient to the drug. The invention further provides a dose control device to govern this specialized regimen.

Respiratory support and/or controlled mechanical ventilation of a patient are provided. A ventilation apparatus may include a ventilator, a transtracheal prosthesis, and a respiratory relief device. The transtracheal prostheses and ventilation catheter may be arranged such that the patient can breathe freely through the upper airway and/or the tracheal prostheses. Respiratory sensors may measure a breathing rate, lung pressure, airway pressure, or a combination thereof. Pulses of gas may be provided to the patient through the ventilation catheter during inspiration. The pulses may have a first volume while the patient breathes normal and a second volume when the sensors detect a cessation of breathing or reduction in breathing volume. The second volume may be provided at 1-5 times the normal breathing rate, with a volume 25-500% times the first volume, or both.

An airway device for insertion into the trachea or bronchi of a human or animal, comprising an elongate flexible tube (10) having a distal end, a proximal end and a lumen therethrough, the device further comprising a cuff (11) located at or near the distal end of the flexible tube, wherein the cuff comprises an inner inflatable region (12) and an outer soft barrier region (13) adapted to prevent the walls of the airway coming into direct contact with the inner inflatable region when the cuff is in position and inflated.

The invention relates to a device for supporting and retaining a tracheal cannula or a similar appliance on a person's neck. The device comprises wings on the cannula projecting in opposite directions from the cannula. Fastening means connected with the wings comprises an element having an adhesive surface for attachment to the skin of the neck.

A system selectively delivers either breath-synchronized, flow-targeted ventilation (BSFTV) or closed-system positive pressure ventilation (CSPPV) to augment respiration of a patient with a standard tracheal tube. A removable adaptor has a cap that can be removably attached to the proximal connector of the tracheal tube in BSFTV mode, and an inner cannula that extends within the tracheal tube to effectively divide it into two lumens. The adaptor includes a ventilator connector for removably engaging a ventilator hose to deliver air/oxygen through the adaptor and one lumen of the tracheal tube with a flow rate varying over each respiratory cycle in a predetermined waveform synchronized with the patient's respiratory cycle to augment the patient's spontaneous respiration. The adaptor also includes a port allowing the spontaneously-breathing patient to freely inhale and exhale in open exchange with the atmosphere through the other lumen.

A tracheo-oesophageal fistula catheter (1) comprises an elongate conduit (2) having a proximal and a distal end, the conduit (2) comprising a plurality of lumens commencing adjacent to the proximal end; means (8, 9) for substantially sealing a tracheo-oesophageal fistula, the means being attached to the conduit (2) adjacent to the proximal end and comprising two elements (8, 9) to be placed on either side of the fistula; and at least one expandable balloon (7) attached to the conduit (2) adjacent to the distal end, and in fluid connection with at least one of said lumens; wherein at least one lumen is a gastric lumen, the gastric lumen extending along the full length of the conduit and having an outlet (6) at the distal end of the conduit (2), and wherein at least one element of the means for sealing the fistula comprises an expandable balloon in fluid connection with at least one of said lumens.

A device (1) for tracheal intubation, comprising:

• • at least a handle (2);
  • at least a blade element (29) defining an extremity of the device (1) and intended to be introduced inside a patient's mouth;
  • at least a connecting element (15) interposed between the handle (2) and the blade element (29);
  • at least an endotracheal tube (6) intended to be inserted into a patient's trachea, where the handle (2) has removable retaining means (4, 5) for retaining at least a stretch of the endotracheal tube (6);
  • at least a flexible guide element (10) which is insertable inside the endotracheal tube (6);
  • guide means (9) for sliding the guide element (10), able to cooperate with at least a stretch of the guide element (10) itself and defined on the blade element (29), the endotracheal tube (6) being released from the guide means (9) and the guide element (10) being released from the connecting element (15);
  • at least an image display device (19) operatively connectable to image acquisition means (27) associable with at least one of the guide means (9) and the guide element (10).

The invention relates to a degradable drug loading stent and a preparation method of the degradable drug loading stent. The degradable drug loading stent is characterized by comprising a skeleton structure made of a medical degradable metal or an alloy of the metal, a degradable macromolecular transition layer adhered to the surface of the skeleton structure and a drug loading layer. The degradable metal/macromolecular/drug multilayer composite stent provided by the invention has excellent mechanical property, degradable property and biocompatibility, and such drugs as taxol, taxol derivative, actinomycin D, 5-fluorouracil and sirolimus are loaded to the stent to perform active directional treatment on the focus position, so the stent is a functional degradable stent. The degradable multifunctional drug loading stent provided by the invention is suitable for interventional therapy in the blood vessel field and non-blood vessel fields and is especially suitable for interventional therapy of stenosis, obstruction or tumor of such non-blood vessel cavities as esophagus, bile duct, ductus pancreaticus, intestinal tract, urethral canal, trachea and bronchus, etc.

The present invention relates to the field of medical devices used in the procedures of orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation. Oral or nasal endotracheal intubation procedures are commonly employed to secure a controlled airway and to deliver inhalant oxygen, anesthetic gases, and other therapeutic agents into the trachea and lungs of human and veterinary patients. Such intubation procedures carry a significant risk of dental injury resulting from contact between the laryngoscope blade used for visualization during intubation. The present invention provides an apparatus to reduce dental injury including a modified laryngoscope blade and a disposable insert which is designed to be received and retained in a single step by the modified laryngoscope blade. The disposable insert may be quickly secured by the user, and reduces both direct pressure and shear forces on the maxillary incisor teeth when the laryngoscope blade is placed in a patient's mouth during intubation.

A device for inserting a tracheal tube into a tracheostomy has as insertion aid with a shaft (6, 6′, 14) which can be inserted through the tracheal tube, and a conical tip (2, 13) which is or can be joined to the tracheal tube. In order to provide a device for inserting a tracheal tube which considerably reduces the risk of injury when inserting the tracheal tube, which makes the insertion process easier, the inserted tube being highly comfortable even with a long-term use, keeping low the danger of injuries or sore points in the trachea, the insertion aid according to the invention has a conical tip (2, 13) which can have a small base diameter in a first state and a large base diameter in a second state. The insertion aid includes a section (6′, 14) adjacent to the conical tip (2) whose diameter corresponds at the most to the inner diameter of a tracheal tube (1) to be inserted by means of the insertion aid, the small base diameter of the conical tip also being at the most equal to the inner diameter of the tracheal tube, while the large base diameter of the conical tip is larger than the inner diameter of the tracheal tube and preferably corresponds to approximately the outer diameter of the tracheal tube to be inserted with the insertion aid.