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A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with dual functions of degrading inorganic phosphorus and preventing diseases

A technology of amylolytic spores and inorganic phosphorus, applied in the field of agricultural microorganisms, can solve the problem of single function of bacillus, achieve the effects of less resistance to drugs, improve utilization rate, and reduce the number of spraying

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
齐永新
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The functions of the above-mentioned known bacillus are relatively single, or they only have the function of dissolving phosphorus, or only have the function of preventing and controlling diseases; secondly, with the change of environmental conditions or the evolution of pathogenic bacteria, the function of bacillus may also evolve and change accordingly Therefore, separating and screening Bacillus with high-efficiency phosphorus-dissolving function and wide antibacterial spectrum from soil can adjust the contradiction between supply and demand of soil phosphorus, improve the effect of plant disease prevention, reduce production costs, protect the ecological environment, and promote agricultural production. The sustainable development of

Method used

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  • A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with dual functions of degrading inorganic phosphorus and preventing diseases
  • A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with dual functions of degrading inorganic phosphorus and preventing diseases
  • A Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with dual functions of degrading inorganic phosphorus and preventing diseases

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048]Embodiment 1 Separation screening process and classification identification of a fracture in the fracture plant WKPHO-12

[0049](1) Separation screening process of the strain of the present invention:

[0050]In September 2015, five points were collected at five o'clock in the Alum hill phosphorus mine in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, 200g per share. Siders 1.0g of wind-dried soil samples were added to the triangular bottle with sterilized glass beads, and then 99 ml of sterile water, allowed to stand for 20 min, 30 ° C on the shaker, 180R / min thoroughly oscillated for 30 min, then according to the 10-fold dilution method Dilution of gradient, take 10 separately-310-410-5100 μL of the dilution, coated on an inorganic phosphorus medium, each concentration of 3 repetitions; after painting, stand in the clean station, in the absence of a bacteria, at 35 ° C constant temperature culture 5 ~ 7D. Through the transparent ring method, the molybdenum resistance is screened with a stra...

Embodiment 2

[0059]Example 2 Preparation of Microbacterial Agent containing WKPHO-12 strains

[0060]According to the following steps:

[0061](1) Activation of strains: Clear strain WKPHO-12 (which is prepared as CGMCC No. 14954) preserved at -80 ° C is activated (30 ° C), and the single colony is picked up in the LB tablet medium. The LB ramp medium was cultured at 30 ° C for 12 hours to activate a strain; the composition ingredients of the LB plate medium or Lb ramp medium and its weight ratio were: trypsin 10g, yeast extract 5 g, sodium chloride 5g, Agar powder 15g, water 1000ml;

[0062](2) Preparation of Seed Liquid: Loading LB liquid medium in a 250 mL triangular bottle (its composition ingredients and weight ratios are: trypsin 10g, yeast extract 5g, sodium chloride 5g, water 1000ml) 100ml, high pressure moist heat After sterilization, after the temperature is lowered to room temperature, the activated strain in which the activated strain is entered into a circulating ring step (1), and oscillati...

Embodiment 3

[0066]Example 3 Test of the determination of a fracture inorganic phosphorus capabilities of this fracture

[0067]Perform as follows:

[0068]The use of sterilization to activate a good WKPHO-12 strain in Example 2 (1) in the solution in which the inorganic phosphor plate medium (its composition ingredients and weight ratios are: glucose 10.0 g, (NH4)2SO40.5g, MGSO4· 7h2O 0.5g, NaCl 0.2g, CA3(Po42 5.0g, KCl 0.2g, MNSO4 0.03g, FESO4 0.003 g, agar 20.0 g, distilled water 1000 mL, pH: 7.0-8.0), and then placed at a constant temperature incubator in a 30 ° C for 5 days, and the diameter of the transparent loop and colonies were measured.

[0069]Results The fracture of this invention WKPHO-12 is containing CA3(Po4)2The inorganic phosphor plate medium produces a transparent circle having a diameter of 13.6 mm, indicating that the WKPHO-12 strain of the present invention can degrade inorganic phosphorus CA.3(Po4)2, With the potential of inorganic phosphorus in the soil.

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Abstract

The invention provides a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) strain WKPHO‑12, and the preservation number of the strain is CGMCC No. 14954. The invention also discloses a microbial agent containing the bacterial strain. The bacterial strain WKPHO-12 of the present invention has dual functions of degrading soil inorganic phosphorus and preventing diseases, that is, it can not only efficiently degrade inorganic phosphorus in soil, improve the utilization rate of inorganic phosphorus in soil, and reduce the amount of phosphorus fertilizer application; it can also treat plant diseases such as eggplant verticillium wilt. The control effect is high, with an average control effect of more than 70%; secondly, the inventive strain WKPHO-12 has a wide antibacterial spectrum, and has good inhibition against Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium wilt of cucumber, Fusarium wilt of cotton and black mole of potato, etc. In addition, the bacterial strain WKPHO-12 of the present invention has strong specialization, good drug effect persistence, is environmentally friendly, can greatly reduce production costs, and promotes the sustainable development of agriculture.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural microorganisms, and specific relates to the decaying powder bacillus having degradable inorganic phosphorus and anti-disease, and also relates to microbial bacillians containing the pacompans of Bacillus, as well as in controlling crop disease and promoting crop growth. Applications.Background technique[0002]Phosphorus is not only one of the three elements of plant nutrients, but also an important component of organic compounds in plants, which is an indispensable role in the growth and development of plants. Although the content of phosphorus in the soil is high, 95% of phosphorus is inactive, and the informal phosphorus can be directly absorbed by the plant only accounts for 2 to 3% of the total phosphorus. There are 74% of cultivated land in my country, and if they use chemical fertilizers for a long time to supplement phosphorus in the soil, they will result in a ratio of distortion in soil and chang...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/21A01N63/22A01P3/00C09K17/14C09K101/00C12R1/07
CPCA01N63/00C09K17/14C09K2101/00C12N1/20C12N1/205C12R2001/07
Inventor 马毅楠李博超孔令佳
Owner 齐永新