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Electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfide, and application method of electrochemical preparation method

A metal sulfide and electrochemical technology, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption and high pollution of sulfur sources, and achieve low energy consumption and simple preparation process , time-consuming effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-10
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems of relatively high energy consumption in hydrothermal or solvothermal high-temperature reactions, and the high pollution of sulfur salts or organic sulfides as sulfur sources, the present invention provides an electrochemical preparation method of metal sulfides with simple preparation process, environmental protection, and energy saving

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  • Electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfide, and application method of electrochemical preparation method
  • Electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfide, and application method of electrochemical preparation method
  • Electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfide, and application method of electrochemical preparation method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0043] An electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfides, comprising the steps of:

[0044] (1) Weigh elemental sulfur and mix it with polypyrrole, and melt sulfur at 155 °C for 10 h. Then weigh the sulfur-loaded material, mix it with conductive carbon and binder, apply it on carbon paper, and dry it for later use.

[0045] (2) Add 0.1 M Co(NO 3 ) 2 Dissolved in absolute ethanol solution, the electrode prepared above was used as the working electrode, the graphite paper was used as the counter electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode was used as the reference electrode, and the unipolar pulse method -0.85 V was deposited 2000 times to obtain the cobalt sulfide working electrode .

[0046] (3) Apply the working electrode to the supercapacitor, at 10 mA·cm -2 The capacity retention rate of 10,000 cycles under the current density is 76%, at 20 mA·cm -2 Specific capacity at current density compared to 1 mA cm -2 The current density capacity retention rate is 85%...

Embodiment 2

[0048] An electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfides, comprising the steps of:

[0049] (1) Weigh elemental sulfur and mix it with polypyrrole, and carry sulfur in steam at 155 °C for 12 h. Then weigh the sulfur-loaded material, mix it with conductive carbon and binder, apply it on carbon cloth, and dry it for later use.

[0050] (2) The sulfur-loaded material was used as the working electrode, the platinum sheet was used as the counter electrode, and the silver / silver chloride electrode was used as the reference electrode in 0.1M Ni(NO 3 ) 2 Nickel sulfide working electrode was prepared by depositing at a constant potential of -0.80 V for 2 h in absolute ethanol solution.

[0051] (3) Applying the working electrode to sodium-ion batteries, at 100 mA·g -1 Specific capacity reaches 350mAh·g at current density -1 , 2 A·g -1 Specific capacity at current density compared to 100 mA·g -1 The current density capacity retention rate is 70%, showing good electrochemica...

Embodiment 3

[0053] An electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfides, comprising the steps of:

[0054] (1) Weigh polyaniline and mix it with elemental sulfur, and melt sulfur at 155 °C for 10 h. Then weigh the sulfur-loaded material, mix it with conductive carbon and binder, apply it on carbon paper, and dry it for later use.

[0055] (2) The sulfur-loaded material was used as the working electrode, the carbon cloth was used as the counter electrode, and the mercury / mercury oxide electrode was used as the reference electrode at 0.1 MCoCl 2 Cobalt sulfide working electrode was prepared by unipolar pulse method -0.80 V deposition for 4000 times in acetonitrile solution.

[0056] (3) Apply the working electrode to the electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen, at 10 mA·cm -2 The overpotential was maintained at 180 mV at the current density.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the preparation field of metal sulfide, specifically an electrochemical preparation method for metal sulfide, and the application of metal sulfide in the fields of cells, supercapacitors and water-electrolytic hydrogen making. The method comprises the steps: taking a load elemental sulfur conductive substrate as a working electrode, taking a noble electrode as a counter electrode, and forming a three-electrode system through combining with a reference electrode, wherein the three electrodes are immersed into metal salt organic solution; applying a reduction potential to the working electrode, and preparing a conductive substrate which is provided with metal sulfide in a mode of in-situ growth. An electrochemical method, compared with water heat and solvent head methods, avoids the high-temperature and high-pressure operation conditions, is simple in preparation technology, is easy to operate, is low in energy consumption, and is short in time consumption. The method takes the elemental sulfur as a sulfur source, so the metal sulfide is green, protects the environment, has many sources, and is low in cost. The electrochemical method can control the reactionprocess through the regulation and control of the reduction potential and time, and achieves the combination of sulfide in different shapes and structures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of metal sulfides, in particular to an electrochemical preparation method of metal sulfides and its application in fields such as batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen production by electrolysis of water. Background technique [0002] People's excessive dependence on fossil fuels in today's world not only causes environmental problems, but also has a negative impact on the global economy and society. There is an urgent need for high-efficiency, low-cost and environmentally friendly energy and energy storage and conversion equipment to meet energy applications with high specific power and specific energy. New energy batteries and supercapacitors have broad application prospects due to their unique performance . High-performance electroactive materials are the core of new energy batteries and supercapacitors, and metal sulfides with different nanostructures have catalytic, high electrochemical activit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01M4/139
CPCH01G11/86H01M4/139Y02E60/10Y02E60/13
Inventor 王忠德郭守敬尹龙平田志刚刘晔李青宋茜杜晓郝晓刚
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH