A kind of prebiotic composition and its preparation method and application
A composition and prebiotic technology, applied in the field of prebiotic composition and its preparation, can solve the problem of relatively few researches on the deeper regulation of intestinal flora, and achieve the promotion effect and utilization rate, rich source of raw materials, inhibiting Effects of Enteric Pathogen Growth
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1 Preparation of prebiotic composition
[0022] Weigh 85g of powdered xylan and 15g of powdered bamboo leaf flavone extract, mix and stir them evenly to obtain a prebiotic composition.
[0023] Source of xylan: Vetec company.
[0024] Bamboo leaf flavonoid extract: Hangzhou Youmet Technology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Example 2 investigates the regulating effect of the prebiotic composition of the present invention on human intestinal flora
[0026] Test method: In vitro simulated human intestinal glycolysis test
[0027] Fresh feces were collected from 3 volunteers. The volunteers were required to eat a normal diet, have no digestive diseases, and had not taken antibiotics for at least 3 months. An equal amount of feces was pooled from each volunteer and immediately stored in anaerobic containers. Weigh 100g of feces sample, add 5 times the volume of feces weight in pre-reduced sterile saline (NaCl 8.5g / L, cysteine hydrochloride 0.5g / L) into the anaerobic workstation, immediately tighten the lid, and Vibrate fully on the vortex instrument, filter it into another sterile sample bottle with 4 layers of sterile gauze on the ultra-clean bench, and immediately tighten the cap to obtain a 20% (w / v) stool dilution.
[0028] Preparation of fermentation medium containing prebiotic compos...
Embodiment 3
[0037] 1. Detection method:
[0038] (1) Fecal microbial diversity detection: Fast DNA SPIN kit (MP Biomedicals, USA) was used to extract the DNA of the fermentation culture collected at 0h and 48h, and then commissioned Shanghai Passino Technology Co., Ltd. to analyze the culture. Microbial composition was analyzed.
[0039] (2) The concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid and isovaleric acid in short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) were detected by GC-MS method. The specific steps are: accurately measure 250 μL of the zymolysis culture supernatant into a 2 mL glass centrifuge tube. Add 750μL 0.005M NaOH aqueous solution, and 50μL DL-2-methylbutyric acid, shake and mix for 2min, let stand at 4°C for 2h, shake and mix again for 2min, centrifuge (4°C, 12 000rpm, 20min); take 500μL supernatant Transfer to a clean 15mL screw cap centrifuge tube, add 300μL ddH2O, 500μL isopropanol / pyridine solution (3:2, v / v), 100μL PCF solution for deriv...
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