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Biopesticide preparation method

A technology of biological pesticides and strains, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of poor control effect, easy death and inactivation of microorganisms, and short storage time. To achieve the effect of improving antibiotic production, high insecticidal activity, and promoting cell division

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-21
FOSHAN LINGXIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of biological pesticides in view of the short storage time of the current microbial pesticides, the easy death and inactivation of microorganisms, and the deterioration of the control effect.

Method used

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  • Biopesticide preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0023] A preparation method of biopesticide, the preparation method comprises the steps of:

[0024] (1) Take Streptomyces venezuela and inoculate 2~5% of the inoculum into the activation medium, and culture it at 25~28°C for 5~7 days to obtain a culture. Take the culture and add normal saline at a mass ratio of 1:8. Cultivate at 200r / min, 25~28°C for 2~3h, filter with sterile absorbent cotton, take the filtrate and mix it with sterile water at a mass ratio of 1:6~8 to obtain a mixture;

[0025] (2) Take the mixed solution and place it at a distance of 30cm from a 15W ultraviolet lamp to irradiate for 40~45s to obtain the pretreated bacterial solution. Take the pretreated bacterial solution and dilute the pretreated bacterial solution with normal saline to 10 -6 According to the dilution level, the dilution was obtained, and the dilution was inoculated into the mutagenesis medium at an inoculation amount of 2-4%, and cultured at 25-28°C in the dark for 3-5 days to obtain seed ...

Embodiment 1

[0030] Streptomyces venezuela: Preserved on a slope at 4°C in the laboratory.

[0031] Ivermectin: purchased from Zhoukou Jinshi Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0032] Activation medium: in parts by mass, take 20 parts of soluble starch, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 parts, 0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.008 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1000 parts of water, pH 7.2, sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, that is have to.

[0033] Mutagenesis medium: in parts by mass, take 20 parts of soluble starch, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 parts, 0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.008 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of lithium chloride, 20 parts of agar, 1000 parts of water, pH 7.2, sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes, ready to use.

[0034] Fermentation medium: in parts by mass, take 20 parts of soybean cake powder, 8 parts of glucose, 10 parts of starch, 0.3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 1000 parts of distilled water, pH 8.0, sterilize at 121°C for 20 m...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Streptomyces venezuela: Preserved on a slope at 4°C in the laboratory.

[0043] Ivermectin: purchased from Zhoukou Jinshi Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0044] Activation medium: in parts by mass, take 23 parts of soluble starch, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.4 parts, 0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.009 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1000 parts of water, pH 7.3, sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes, namely have to.

[0045] Mutagenesis medium: in parts by mass, take 23 parts of soluble starch, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.4 parts, 0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.009 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of lithium chloride, 23 parts of agar, 1000 parts of water, pH 7.3, sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes, ready to use.

[0046] Fermentation medium: in parts by mass, take 23 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of glucose, 13 parts of starch, 0.4 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1000 parts of distilled water, pH 8.0, sterilized at 121°C for ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide production and discloses a biopesticide and a biopesticide preparation method. Streptomyces venezuelae is used as a raw material and can be used as natural aminoglycoside agricultural antibiotic substance; due to low antibiotic generating efficiency, streptomyces venezuelae is subjected to activated culture and ultraviolet mutagenesis, andlithium chloride is added to realize joint mutagenesis, so that antibiotic generating effect is improved; lithium chloride serving as an inorganic mutagenic agent can serve as a transcription retardant to participate in protein synthesis; in action on farmland, generated active substances are combined with nucleoprotein subunits of germs to inhibit combination of fMet-tRNA and the subunits, initiation complex forming is inhibited, and accordingly protein biosynthesis is suppressed, and plant fungus killing and bacterial disease prevention are realized. The biopesticide preparation method is provided to solve the problem of poor prevention effects due to proneness to death and inactivation of microorganisms and short storage time of existing microbial pesticides.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide production, and in particular relates to a biological pesticide and its application method. Background technique [0002] Pests and diseases cause huge losses to agricultural production every year. In order to achieve stable and high yields, people have mainly used chemical pesticides to control them. Chemical pesticides have the advantages of high control efficiency, fast speed, broad insecticidal and antibacterial spectrum, low cost, and simple use, so they have been developed rapidly and become an important means of preventing and controlling pests and diseases to win agricultural production. However, due to the long-term, large-scale and repeated use of chemical pesticides, it has brought pollution to soil, water and air; the increase in pesticide residues in agricultural and sideline products has also directly endangered human health and survival. For areas where the relationship between m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N63/02A01N43/90A01N47/44A01N37/44A01N25/28A01P7/02A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01N25/28A01N37/44A01N43/90A01N47/44A01N63/10
Inventor 胡丽春庄文琴李莉
Owner FOSHAN LINGXIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD