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Preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe based on self-assembled vesicles

A technology of vesicles and fluorescence, which is applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of complex preparation reaction process of fluorescent vesicles, unfavorable production and application, adverse effects on organisms, etc., achieve good application prospects, reduce energy consumption, and easy to obtain raw materials Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-15
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] CN105524441A discloses a polymer vesicle of aggregation-induced luminescent molecules and its preparation method and application, which are formed by self-assembly of aggregation-induced luminescent molecules and amphiphilic block copolymers; the outer layer and inner layer of the polymer vesicle membrane The layer is a hydrophilic layer, and the hydrophilic layer is composed of hydrophilic segments in the amphiphilic block copolymer, and the film middle layer between the outer layer and the inner layer is composed of the amphiphilic block copolymer Composed of hydrophobic chain segments and aggregation-induced luminescent molecules, the diameter of the formed vesicles is 50nm-20μm. The preparation process of this method is very complicated, which is not conducive to production and application; CN105784664A discloses a preparation method of a hydrogel microsphere-type fluorescent sensor. The phase is pushed into the T-shaped microfluidic chip from the entrance of the auxiliary channel, and the oil phase is pushed into the T-shaped structure microfluidic chip from the entrance of the main channel. The oil phase and water oil form microspheres at the intersection of the microfluidic chip channels, and then undergo photocuring to obtain microsphere-shaped fluorescence. Sensors, the diameter of the formed microspheres is 300-500 μm, but in this method, the water phase contains photoinitiators, which may have adverse effects on organisms; CN105418947A discloses a fluorescent polymeric vesicle with program-controlled assembly and its preparation method, Using choline diyne and polyethylene glycol diyne as starting materials to construct dynamic micelles, and then enzymatic reaction between butyrylcholine and choline diyne, the enzymatic reaction produces diynoic acid and Polyethylene glycol didiyne can form dynamic vesicles; the dynamic vesicles are polymerized under 254nm light conditions to form blue cross-linked vesicles, and then heated at 37°C for 15 minutes to obtain red polymer fluorescent vesicles. The preparation process of this method is also relatively complicated, and involves many substances, which may have adverse effects on organisms
[0004] At present, the preparation reaction process of most fluorescent vesicles is complicated, and the additional introduction of fluorescent dyes may have adverse effects on organisms

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe based on self-assembled vesicles
  • Preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe based on self-assembled vesicles
  • Preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe based on self-assembled vesicles

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0043] This example prepares fluorescent vesicles by the following method

[0044] Butyric acid with a concentration of 100mM was dissolved in a mixed solvent of water and methanol, wherein the mass fraction of methanol was 50%, and then acetate buffered salt was added to adjust the pH of the solution to be 5. After the solution was mixed evenly, it was placed under the light of 400nm wavelength , the stirring rate was 200r / min for the reaction, and the fluorescent vesicles were obtained after 12 hours of reaction.

[0045] The prepared vesicles were observed by electron microscope, as shown in figure 1 shown. It can be seen that the shape of the vesicles is regular, stable and uniform.

Embodiment 2

[0047] This example prepares fluorescent vesicles by the following method

[0048]2-oxooctanoic acid with a concentration of 200mM is dissolved in a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, wherein the mass fraction of ethanol is 50%, then adding phosphate buffered saline to adjust the pH of the solution to be 8, adding a photosensitizer, and mixing the solution uniformly Under light with a wavelength of 700nm, the reaction was carried out at a stirring rate of 300r / min, and fluorescent vesicles were obtained after 16 hours of reaction.

[0049] The prepared vesicles were observed by electron microscope, as shown in figure 2 shown. It can be seen that the shape of the vesicles is regular, stable and uniform. Fluorescent observation of the prepared fluorescent vesicles, such as image 3 , Figure 4 shown. As can be seen image 3 Medium fluorescent vesicles appear blue, Figure 4 Medium fluorescent vesicles appear green and have stable fluorescence properties.

Embodiment 3

[0051] This example prepares fluorescent vesicles by the following method

[0052] Dissolve nonanoic acid with a concentration of 50 mM in a mixed solvent of water and acetonitrile, wherein the mass fraction of acetonitrile is 50%, then add phosphate buffer to adjust the pH of the solution to be 5, and after the solution is uniformly mixed, under the light with a wavelength of 100 nm, The reaction was carried out at a stirring rate of 300 r / min, and fluorescent vesicles were obtained after 48 hours of reaction.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe based on a self-assembled vesicle. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing fatty acid and a solvent; carrying out illumination reaction to obtain a fluorescent vesicle. The preparation method provided by the invention has a simple technology; the fluorescent vesicle can be obtained through one-step reaction; raw materials are easy to obtain, reaction conditions are moderate and the energy consumption is reduced; in a preparation process, a fluorescent agent does not need to be additionally added and no pollution is caused; the size range of the prepared fluorescent vesicle is 9nm to 10mu m and different fluorescent light including blue light, green light and red light can be emitted by the fluorescent vesicle; the fluorescent vesicle has fluorescent performance and has a good application prospect when being used as a biological imaging material or a drug carrier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanomaterials and relates to a preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe based on self-assembled vesicles, in particular to a fluorescent vesicle and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Vesicles refer to a molecular orderly assembly with a closed double-layer structure that will spontaneously form when amphiphilic molecules are dispersed in water. Compared with other microstructures, vesicles have a peculiar structure, that is, there are hydrophilic microdomains and hydrophobic microdomains, which make vesicles have the ability to simultaneously carry water-soluble drugs and water-insoluble drugs. At the same time, the vesicle has a double-membrane structure and has good compatibility with biological membranes. It is an ideal carrier of drugs in vivo and simulates biological membranes. Therefore, a large number of studies at home and abroad have proposed that fluor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C51/353C07C53/126C07C55/02C09K11/06A61K9/127A61K47/12A61K49/00
CPCA61K9/127A61K47/12A61K49/0084C07C51/353C09K11/06C09K2211/10C07C53/126C07C55/02
Inventor 赵赫代琴曹宏斌
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI