Method for rapidly detecting botryosphaeria dothidea based on LAMP (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification)
A technology for detection of ringworm bacteria and a detection method, which is applied in the field of LAMP detection primers for apple ringworm bacteria, can solve the problems of cumbersome procedures, low accuracy, and long detection time, and achieve the highest specificity and sensitivity, strong specificity, reliable results
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: Design of specific primer composition for detection of ring rot bacterium apple ring mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and the specificity verification of primers for ring rot bacterium apple.
[0036] 1. Extraction of genomic DNA of the tested strains
[0037] Genomic DNA of the tested strains (apple ringworm, apple rot fungus, apple anthracnose, apple mold heart fungus) was extracted by CTAB method, the specific method is as follows: Take a small amount of mycelium powder in a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube ( It is better to cover the bottom of the semicircle), add 900 μL 2% CTAB (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide) extract (2% CTAB; 100 mmol / L Tris-HCl, pH 8.0; 20 mmol / L EDTA, pH 8.0; 1.4 mol / L NaCl) and 90 μL SDS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) [Note: CTAB, SDS needs to be preheated at 60°C], use a shaker to shake and mix well, and bathe in 60°C water for 20 min (DNA released to buffer), centrifuge at 12000 r / min for 15 min; take 700 μL of supernatant, a...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Embodiment 2: Detection Sensitivity of Apple Ringworm Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP)
[0051] 1. Preparation of genomic DNA at different concentrations
[0052] Dilute the genomic DNA of apple ringworm with sterile ultrapure water, and prepare a series of concentrations of 10 times the order of magnitude for later use;
[0053] 2. Sensitivity determination and result observation of LAMP detection method
[0054] Using different concentrations of the apple ringworm genomic DNA as a template, the primer composition F3, B3, FIP, BIP, LF, LB was used for LAMP amplification, and the LAMP detection reaction system included 12.5 μL of 2X LAMP Master Mix reaction mixture, 8 U Bst DNA polymerase 0.5 μL, DNA template 1.0 μL, made up to 25 μL with sterilized ultrapure water; LAMP reaction conditions: incubate at 65°C for 60 min, inactivate at 85°C for 10 min; determination of reaction results: visual observation with fluorescent dye or agarose gel electrophoresi...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Embodiment 3: the LAMP detection of apple ringworm bacteria in diseased tissues
[0058] Sample collection: The branches with typical symptoms of apple ring spot and healthy branches were collected from the experimental field of Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences and brought back to the laboratory for future use. Branch DNA extraction: DNA was extracted by NaOH rapid cracking method, and the specific process was as follows: Add 10 μL 0.5 mol / L NaOH to each mg of plant tissue, fully grind the tissue into a paste in a mortar, and transfer it to a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 6 min, take 5 μL of the supernatant and add 495 μL 0.1 mol / L Tris-HCl (pH=8.0) to mix well, and take 1.0 μL as a PCR template for amplification.
[0059] Amplification detection and observation: Using the above-mentioned extracted DNA as a template, use the primer composition F3, B3, FIP, BIP, LF, LB for LAMP amplification, the LAMP detection reaction system is 25 μL, inclu...
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