Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of preparation method of nickel phosphide/fluorine-doped reduced graphite oxide hydrogen evolution composite material

A technology of composite materials and nickel phosphide, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable uniform deposition of nano-functional catalytic materials, graphene without energy band gap, and poor electrical conductivity. low cost and simple molding process

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-28
YANSHAN UNIV
View PDF3 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although graphene and reduced graphite oxide can be used as carriers for hydrogen evolution catalysts with excellent preparation performance, graphene has no energy band gap, and there are no negative atoms such as phosphorus, sulfur, nitrogen, and fluorine on the surface, which is not conducive to the development of nano-functional catalytic materials on its surface. uniform deposition
In addition, graphite oxide has poor electrical conductivity due to its rich hydroxyl, epoxy and carboxylic acid groups.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of preparation method of nickel phosphide/fluorine-doped reduced graphite oxide hydrogen evolution composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Preparation of layered graphite oxide:

[0052] First, 74 g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 98% was added to a dry beaker with a volume of 250 mL at room temperature, and placed in an ice-water bath to cool to 0 °C; then 1 g of sodium nitrate powder was added to the beaker and stir to dissolve the sodium nitrate, then add 2 g of natural flake graphite with an average particle size of 0.5 μm, stir and react for 60 min, and keep the temperature of the reaction system not exceeding 5 °C; then slowly add 0.3 g of potassium permanganate powder into the beaker and fully react for 30 min, while keeping the temperature of the reaction system not higher than 10 °C, then slowly add 5.7 g of potassium permanganate powder into the above mixed solution in three batches within 1 h, and control the temperature of the mixed solution so that it does not over 20°C; then remove the cold bath, heat the temperature of the reaction system to 27°C with a water b...

Embodiment 2

[0062] (1) Preparation of layered graphite oxide:

[0063]First, 76 g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 98% was added to a dry beaker with a volume of 250 mL at room temperature, and placed in an ice-water bath to cool to 0 °C; then 1.3 g of sodium nitrate powder was added to the beaker And stir to dissolve the sodium nitrate, then add 2.3 g of natural flake graphite with an average particle size of 0.5 μm, stir for 70 min, and keep the temperature of the reaction system not exceeding 5 °C; then slowly add 0.4 g of potassium permanganate powder beaker and fully reacted for 40 min, while keeping the temperature of the reaction system not higher than 10 °C, then slowly added 6.0 g of potassium permanganate powder into the above mixed solution in three batches within 1 h, and controlled the temperature of the mixed solution to make it No more than 20 °C; then remove the cold bath, heat the reaction system to 30 °C with a water bath, and fully react for 3....

Embodiment 3

[0073] (1) Preparation of layered graphite oxide:

[0074] First, 78 g of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 98% was added to a dry beaker with a volume of 250 mL at room temperature, and placed in an ice-water bath to cool to 0 °C; then 1.7 g of sodium nitrate powder was added to the beaker and stir to dissolve the sodium nitrate, then add 2.6 g of natural flake graphite with an average particle size of 0.5 μm, stir the solution to react for 80 min, and keep the temperature of the reaction system not exceeding 5 °C, then add 0.5 g of potassium permanganate powder Slowly add to the beaker and fully react for 50 minutes, while keeping the temperature of the reaction system not higher than 10 °C, then slowly add 7.0 g of potassium permanganate powder into the above mixed solution in three batches within 1 hour, and control the temperature of the mixed solution so that It does not exceed 20°C; then remove the cold bath, heat the temperature of the reaction sy...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

A method for preparing a nickel phosphide / fluorine-doped reduced graphite oxide hydrogen evolution composite material, which mainly uses an improved Hummers method to prepare a graphite oxide dispersion, and then performs chemical reduction and fluorine-doping modification treatment on it, and then uses modified The resulting reduced oxide powder was used as a carrier, and a hydrothermal synthesis process was used to load nano-nickel phosphide particles on its surface to prepare a nickel phosphide / fluorine-doped reduced graphite oxide composite material. The molding process of the invention is simple and the preparation cost is low; the prepared nickel phosphide / fluorine-doped reduced graphite composite material has a high hydrogen production rate, good stability, and good reusability, and effectively avoids the phosphorus that easily occurs in an alkaline medium. Nickel crystal form transformation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a hydrogen evolution composite material. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water is a technology with simple operation, mature technology and engineering application prospect, which has attracted people's attention, but suitable electrochemical catalytic materials are the key to its engineering application. Among many hydrogen evolution materials, metal phosphide has the advantages of simple preparation, low cost, excellent hydrogen evolution performance, and wide range of materials. It is a potential hydrogen evolution material. The chemical formula is Ni 2 Nickel phosphide of P deserves special attention. Although nickel phosphide has excellent hydrogen evolution performance, its specific surface area is usually less than 10 m 2 / g, so it provides less active sites, so seek a suitable carrier to suppo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/185B01J37/10C25B1/04C25B11/06
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/04B01J27/1853B01J37/10B01J35/396B01J35/393B01J35/33Y02E60/36
Inventor 宋来洲王雪纯霍思月陈思琦王伟贺君
Owner YANSHAN UNIV