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A planting method and strawberry technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as high requirements for soil and water quality conditions, inapplicability, etc., to improve yield, promote growth, and promote root growth. Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-28
佛山市啊里喜果农业科技有限公司
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[0003] At present, strawberry planting methods are mainly open field and greenhouse planting, but because strawberry planting has
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[0030] Example 1
[0031] In mid-September 2017, the soilless cultivation experiment of strawberries was carried out in the greenhouse of Alixiguo Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Foshan City, Guangdong Province, including the following steps:
[0032] (1) Substrate preparation: prepare a trapezoidal three-dimensional frame in the greenhouse and arrange planting holes with a spacing of 15-25cm, and peat, perlite, vermiculite and high-phosphorus slag powder in a weight ratio of 2:1:1.5:1 Sterilize and crush after mixing, and then sprinkle it in the planting hole as the bottom substrate (thickness 4cm, particle size 0.8~1.0cm). Coconut shell, ferrous sulfate, zinc ash, manganese ash, and silica ash are according to 5: The weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 is mixed, sterilized and crushed, and then spread on the bottom substrate as the upper substrate (thickness is 2cm, particle size is 0.02~0.05cm);
[0033] (2) Preparation of nutrient solution: After the kitchen waste is filtered to remove t...
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[0041] Example 2
[0042] The difference from Example 1 is that, in step (2), a single yeast is used instead of the complex, and the added amount of yeast is 0.18‰ of the weight of the food waste liquid.
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[0043] Example 3
[0044] The difference from Example 1 is that in step (2), a single Bacillus subtilis is used instead of the complex bacteria, and the addition amount of Bacillus subtilis is 0.18‰ of the weight of the food waste liquid.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry planting method which includes the steps: substrate preparation; nutrient solution preparation; strawberry seedling pretreatment; planting; planting management. According to the method, kitchen waste serves as a raw material of nutrient solution, waste resources are sufficiently utilized, environmental pollution is decreased, strawberry growth can be remarkablyaccelerated, and strawberry yield is improved. Double-layer substrates of rich micro-elements such as zinc, manganese, silicon and iron are utilized, a substrate continually and slowly releases micro-elements in the substrate in the planting process, requirements of strawberry for micro-element nutrition are met in the whole growing period, root growth of the strawberry can be facilitated, the double-layer substrates can rapidly dredge moisture, excessive moistening substrates are omitted, and bacterium source germination of powdery mildew, gray mold and anthracnose is avoided. The strawberryis planted by the aid of a hollow spatial soilless culture technical mode, the average weight of the strawberry is about 48g, the blooming rate of the strawberry reaches up to 93% or more, and the fruit bearing rate of the strawberry reaches up to 88% or more.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a strawberry planting method. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a perennial herb. 10-40 cm tall, stems lower than leaves or nearly equal, densely covered with yellow pilose. Strawberries are heart-shaped in appearance, delicious, red and tender, with juicy pulp and a special rich fruit aroma. Strawberries have high nutritional value and are rich in amino acids, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, and vitamin B 1 , B 2 , Niacin and minerals such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, etc. These nutrients have a good effect on promoting growth and development, and are of great benefit to the elderly and children. [0003] At present, strawberry planting methods are mainly open field and greenhouse planting, but because strawberry planting has high requirements on soil and water quality conditions, these two planting methods are not...
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