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A preparation method of micro-arc fluorination of composite film on magnesium alloy surface

A surface composite and magnesium alloy technology, applied in the direction of surface reaction electrolytic coating, coating, electrolytic coating, etc., can solve problems such as restricting application, refractory fluoride film composition and tissue regulation, hindering the dissolution of magnesium alloy matrix, etc., to achieve supply sufficient effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-05
NANJING INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, the preparation of magnesium fluoride or sodium magnesium fluoride films on the surface of biological magnesium alloys by chemical conversion treatment has been reported to improve the corrosion resistance of biological magnesium alloys. There is a significant limitation in the preparation of fluoride films by chemical conversion treatment technology. , that is: once the fluoride film is formed on the surface of the magnesium alloy, due to the passivation effect of the fluoride film, it will hinder the further dissolution of the inner magnesium alloy matrix wrapped by the fluoride film, making it difficult to apply chemical conversion treatment technology on the surface of the magnesium alloy. To obtain a thicker fluoride film, for example, to obtain a magnesium fluoride film with a thickness of about 2 μm on the surface of a biomagnesium alloy, the chemical conversion treatment process takes at least 48 hours. Due to the use of chemical conversion treatment technology to obtain a thicker fluoride film process The time is too long, to a certain extent, severely restricts the application of chemical conversion treatment technology to prepare fluoride film in practical engineering. effective regulation

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  • A preparation method of micro-arc fluorination of composite film on magnesium alloy surface
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  • A preparation method of micro-arc fluorination of composite film on magnesium alloy surface

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Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of magnesium alloy surface composite membrane micro-arc fluorination preparation method, first carry out alkaline degreasing, water washing to the magnesium alloy sample that size is 16 mm in diameter, thick 5 mm, then in 30g / L sodium fluoride, 50mL / L The micro-arc fluorination treatment was carried out in the micro-arc fluorination solution composed of hydrofluoric acid and 950mL / L tap water. The voltage of the micro-arc fluorination treatment was 50V, the duty cycle was 50%, and the micro-arc fluorination time was 5min. After the micro-arc fluorination treatment, the above-mentioned magnesium alloy component is washed with water and dried. Macroscopic observation shows that the surface of the obtained magnesium alloy sample is silvery white.

[0030] as attached figure 1As shown, according to Example 1, when the voltage is 50V, the sodium magnesium fluoride and the magnesium fluoride composite film prepared by the micro-arc fluorination method have been observ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of micro-arc fluorination preparation method of magnesium alloy surface composite film, first carry out alkaline degreasing and water washing to the magnesium alloy sample whose size is 16 mm in diameter and 5 mm in thickness, and then in 15g / L sodium fluoride, 25mL / L The micro-arc fluorination treatment was carried out in the micro-arc fluorination solution composed of hydrofluoric acid and 975mL / L tap water. The voltage of the micro-arc fluorination treatment was 70V, the duty cycle was 50%, and the micro-arc fluorination time was 5min. After the micro-arc fluorination treatment, the above-mentioned magnesium alloy samples were washed with water and dried. The macroscopic observation showed that the surface of the magnesium alloy sample was silvery white, and then the scanning electron microscope observation and energy spectrum analysis were carried out on the magnesium alloy sample.

[0036] as attached image 3 As shown, the sodium magnesium fluoride and the...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of micro-arc fluorination preparation method of magnesium alloy surface composite film, first carry out alkaline degreasing and water washing to the magnesium alloy sample whose size is 16 mm in diameter and 5 mm in thickness, and then in 15g / L sodium fluoride, 25mL / L The micro-arc fluorination treatment was carried out in the micro-arc fluorination solution composed of hydrofluoric acid and 975mL / L tap water. The voltage of the micro-arc fluorination treatment was 100V, the duty cycle was 70%, and the micro-arc fluorination time was 1min. After the micro-arc fluorination treatment, the above-mentioned magnesium alloy samples were washed with water and dried. Macroscopic observation shows that the surface of the magnesium alloy sample is silvery white.

[0040] as attached Figure 5 As shown, the sodium magnesium fluoride and magnesium fluoride composite films prepared by the micro-arc fluorination method in Example 3 show under a scanning electron microscope th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a micro-arc fluorination preparation method of a magnesium alloy surface composite membrane. A sodium magnesium fluoride and magnesium fluoride composite membrane is preparedon the surface of a magnesium alloy. The micro-arc fluorination preparation method comprises the steps of removing oil on the surface of the magnesium alloy, cleaning with water, performing the micro-arc fluorination, cleaning with water, drying or smearing after the drying. The micro-arc fluorination liquid for preparing the composite membrane on the surface of the magnesium alloy consists of soluble fluoride salt, hydrofluoric acid and water, wherein the micro-arc fluorination treatment voltage range is 50 V to 300 V, the duty ratio is 20 to 70 percent, and the micro-arc fluorination treatment process time is 1 to 30 minutes. The prepared composite membrane is a micrometer porous structural membrane or equiaxed micro-nano particles formed continuous membrane. The composite membrane prepared in the method of the invention can be used as a functional membrane for improving the corrosion resistance of a biological magnesium alloy implanter and promoting the bone growth, and also can beused as an anticorrosion structural membrane of engineering magnesium alloy structural components such as car engine cooling system magnesium alloy structural part or an intermediate coating of a coated magnesium alloy structural part, thereby improving the binding force between the coating and the magnesium alloy matrix.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of magnesium alloy surface modification, in particular to a method for preparing a magnesium alloy surface by micro-arc fluorination of sodium magnesium fluoride and magnesium fluoride composite film. Background technique [0002] Magnesium alloy has the advantages of low density, high specific strength and specific stiffness, high damping, good vibration reduction and impact resistance, and excellent electromagnetic shielding performance. It is widely used in automobiles, aerospace, electronic products, notebook computers, portable information equipment, and Applications such as degradable bio-implanted devices are increasingly widespread. Due to the high chemical activity of magnesium, the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys based on magnesium is poor. In order to solve the problem of insufficient corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy components in the field of engineering technology applications, s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D11/00
CPCC25D11/00
Inventor 方信贤章晓波王章忠巴志新
Owner NANJING INST OF TECH