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Photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof

A photocatalyst and raw material technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of limited solar energy, wide band gap, and low solar conversion efficiency, and achieve strong controllability and easy large-scale production , The effect of simple preparation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, the biggest challenge facing photocatalysis is the low conversion efficiency of semiconductor photocatalytic materials for solar energy, which is the main reason that limits the industrialization of photocatalysis.
[0003] There are two main reasons for limiting solar conversion efficiency: First, most photocatalyst materials have a large band gap and can only use a small proportion of ultraviolet light in the solar spectrum.

Method used

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  • Photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof
  • Photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof
  • Photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Dissolve 1g of tantalum pentachloride in 5ml of ethanol and 10ml of the mixed solution, add 5g of anhydrous citric acid, heat and stir at 423K to form a transparent solution, then add the equivalent of strontium nitrate aqueous solution, and heat at 523K until the formation of Brown gel. The brown colloid was transferred to an alumina crucible, and sintered in a muffle furnace at 823K for 10 hours to obtain a white powder. Fully grind the white powder, press the ground sample into a sheet under a pressure of 5 tons, put it into a muffle furnace for calcination at 1372K for 12 hours, and grind it thoroughly after the reaction to obtain a white powder, which is strontium nitrogen tantalate oxide. In an ammonia atmosphere, burn the white powder at 1273K for 10 hours to obtain the nitrogen oxide of strontium tantalate (Sr 4 Ta 2 o 9-x N x ).

[0036] The above strontium tantalate oxynitride samples were subjected to photocatalytic water splitting:

[0037] Cocatalyst...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Dissolve 1g of tantalum pentachloride in 5ml of ethanol and 10ml of the mixed solution, add 5g of anhydrous citric acid, heat and stir at 423K to form a transparent solution, then add the equivalent of strontium nitrate aqueous solution, and heat at 523K until the formation of Brown gel. The brown colloid was transferred to an alumina crucible, and sintered in a muffle furnace at 823K for 10 hours to obtain a white powder. Fully grind the white powder, press the ground sample into a sheet under a pressure of 5 tons, put it into a muffle furnace for calcination at 1372K for 12 hours, and grind it thoroughly after the reaction to obtain a white powder, which is strontium nitrogen tantalate oxide. In an ammonia atmosphere, burn the white powder at 1173K for 10 hours to obtain the nitrogen oxide of strontium tantalate (Sr 4 Ta 2 o 9-x N x ).

Embodiment 3

[0046] Dissolve 1g of tantalum pentachloride in 5ml of ethanol and 10ml of the mixed solution, add 5g of anhydrous citric acid, heat and stir at 423K to form a transparent solution, then add the equivalent of strontium nitrate aqueous solution, and heat at 523K until the formation of Brown gel. The brown colloid was transferred to an alumina crucible, and sintered in a muffle furnace at 823K for 10 hours to obtain a white powder. Fully grind the white powder, press the ground sample into a sheet under a pressure of 5 tons, put it into a muffle furnace for calcination at 1372K for 12 hours, and grind it thoroughly after the reaction to obtain a white powder, which is strontium nitrogen tantalate oxide. In an ammonia atmosphere, burn the white powder at 1373K for 10 hours to obtain the nitrogen oxide of strontium tantalate (Sr 4 Ta 2 o 9-x N x ).

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Abstract

The invention relates to a photocatalyst material and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared from the following raw materials in percent by mass: 1-10% of perovskite nitric oxide, 1-9%of a cocatalyst and the balance deionized water. Compared with the prior art, the perovskite nitric oxide has a porous micro-shape, so that a photocatalytic reaction is carried out and substances aretransported favorably. Compared with most tantalum-based nitric oxides, the material has relatively few low valent tantalum flaws, so that compounding of electrons and cavities in the photocatalyticreaction process is reduced. The light absorbing range of the material reaches 600 nm. Under the condition of simulating sunlight, the material can photocatalytically degrade water and degrade indoorformaldehyde efficiently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of new energy and environmental protection, in particular to a photocatalyst material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, people's demand for energy is gradually increasing. Fossil fuels have always played a dominant role in energy consumption. The storage of fossil fuels on the earth is limited. According to the current consumption rate, fossil energy will be exhausted in a hundred years. Secondly, the burning of fossil fuels with the release of harmful gases will not only pollute the environment but also endanger human health. Therefore, the development of new renewable clean energy is imminent. As a sustainable and widely distributed clean energy, solar energy has serious problems, such as strong dispersion, low energy density, and is greatly affected by climate, latitude and longitude, which greatly limits the use of it by humans. Simulating...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J35/10B01D53/86B01D53/72C01B3/04
CPCB01D53/8668C01B3/042B01J27/24B01J35/60B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 徐晓翔孙小琴
Owner TONGJI UNIV