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Household garbage flash mineralization processor

A domestic waste and processor technology, applied in the field of domestic waste disposer, can solve problems such as unsuitable for small-scale processing capacity requirements in rural areas, high technical content, discounted production and processing capacity, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-22
广西昇跃环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the garbage decomposition is carried out on the bottom plate, it is mixed with the generated ash residue and reactants, there is no obvious layered boundary, and there are vertical air inlet pipes distributed at the bottom, which makes the slag production operation very difficult and the production capacity Big discount
[0005] (2) The application publication number is "Plasma Garbage Treatment System and Method" CN102284467A, which discloses that a superheated steam dryer dries the garbage; a plasma gasifier pyrolyzes the dried garbage under the high temperature of the plasma torch to produce hydrogen-containing gas , carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide mixed gas; the high temperature heat exchanger heats the mixed gas to cool down; the oxygen heat exchanger heats the combustion-supporting oxygen with the mixed gas after heat exchange and cooling, and outputs flue gas; The flue gas output by the heat exchanger is cooled and deacidified; the first dust collector removes dust from the flue gas treated by the quenching tower; the induced draft fan transmits the flue gas after the dust removal by the first dust collector; The flue gas drives the generator to generate electricity and outputs flue gas; the waste heat boiler cools the flue gas output by the gas-fired internal combustion engine; the second dust collector removes dust from the flue gas cooled by the waste heat boiler, and sends it into the chimney for emission; this device has high technical content , equipment investment is complex, not suitable for small-scale processing capacity requirements in rural areas
[0006] (3) "A Non-Powered Household Garbage Flash Mineralization Processor" with the application publication number of CN103341482A discloses a box body, a chimney and an intake system. It adopts an ion incremental device and utilizes the principle of flash mineralization to realize life Garbage reduction and harmlessness; its disadvantages are also due to the fact that garbage decomposition is carried out on the bottom plate, mixed with the generated ash residue and reactants, there is no obvious layered dividing line, and there are vertical air intake pipes distributed at the bottom , resulting in difficult slag production operations and greatly reduced production capacity

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0090] A domestic garbage flash mineralization processor, including a furnace body 1, a material feeding system 2, a slag discharge system 3, a flue gas purification system 4, and an electrical control box 5, wherein:

[0091] The furnace body 1 includes a furnace wall 11 at the side of the furnace body, a fire grate 12 at the lower part of the furnace body, and a water tank 13 at the top of the furnace body. The outer side of the furnace wall 11 is a sealed steel plate 111, and the inner side is lined with a side pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body 112. A furnace insulation layer 114 is also arranged between the side pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic bodies 112 .

[0092] The fire grate 12 is a movable fire grate that can rotate 360°, and the fire grate 12 includes a fire grate housing 121, a rotating shaft 122, a sprocket wheel 123, a pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body 125, and a permanent magnet 126; The fire grate housing 121 is evenly provided with ventilation holes, and t...

Embodiment 2

[0101] A domestic garbage flash mineralization processor, the basic structure of the device is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the cross sections of the fire grate shell 121 and the pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body 125 are rhombus-shaped, Figure 13 Shown in is the rhombus cross-sectional view of the pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body, Figure 14 Shown in is the schematic cross-section of the grate, Figure 15 Shown in is a schematic view of the grate rotated 90 degrees.

Embodiment 3

[0103] A domestic garbage flash mineralization processor, the basic structure of the device is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the cross sections of the fire grate shell 121 and the pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body 125 are all triangular, Figure 16 Shown in is the triangular cross-sectional view of the pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body, Figure 17 Shown in is the schematic cross-section of the grate, Figure 18Shown in is a schematic view of the grate rotated 90 degrees.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage flash mineralization processor, and relates to a household garbage processor. The household garbage flash mineralization processor comprises a furnace body,a feeding system, a slag discharging system, a flue gas purification system and an electric appliance control box, the furnace body comprises a furnace wall positioned at the side part of the furnacebody and a fire grate positioned at the lower part of the furnace body, the fire grate is a movable fire grate capable of rotating by 360 degrees, the fire grate comprises a grate shell, a rotating shaft, a chain wheel, a speed reducing transmission mechanism and a pyroelectric honeycomb ceramic body and a permanent magnet, vent holes are uniformly formed in the grate shell, the rotating shaft penetrates through the grate shell, and the two ends of the rotating shaft can be rotationally arranged on the furnace body, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the speed reducing transmission mechanism through the chain wheel; the permanent magnet and the pyroelectric honeycomb honeycomb ceramic body are arranged in the grate shell in a spaced mode, the N pole of the permanent magnet isopposite to the S pole, and are grouped interval to establish an original magnetic field. The household garbage flash mineralization processor can realize harmless and daily-production daily cleaningtreatment of garbage, and has the advantages of being safe, clean, high in efficiency, economical, energy-saving, and is very suitable for rural large-scale application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a domestic garbage processor, in particular to a domestic garbage flash mineralization processor. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, my country produces about 310 million tons of domestic waste annually, and the harm to the environment of huge domestic waste is becoming increasingly apparent; conventional methods of domestic waste disposal include incineration, landfill, composting, etc. These conventional methods have certain convenience, but there are also many defects, not only the problems of land occupation, poor treatment effect and low treatment efficiency, but also the problem of secondary pollution. For example, domestic waste incineration is an important means of reducing and harmless treatment, but the dioxins, heavy metals, acid gases, etc. produced by incineration are likely to cause secondary environmental pollution. To eliminate these toxic and harmful substances in the flue gas, complex const...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09B3/00
CPCB09B3/40Y02W30/82
Inventor 李聃霓李海平周翠莲
Owner 广西昇跃环保科技有限公司
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