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Application of kobutimycin B in preparation of bacterial or fungal inhibitor

A technology of fungi and bacteria, applied in the field of agricultural microbiology, can solve the problems of banning and destroying, and achieve the effect of strong antagonistic ability

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-22
HUBEI BIOPESTICIDE ENG RES CENT +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

(3) Soil disinfection: Use chemical agents to disinfect the soil to completely kill soil pathogenic bacteria. Among them, methyl bromide has the best disinfection effect, but it is banned globally because of its damage to the ozone layer.
However, there is no report on the inhibitory effect of cobutidin B on R. solanacearum

Method used

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  • Application of kobutimycin B in preparation of bacterial or fungal inhibitor
  • Application of kobutimycin B in preparation of bacterial or fungal inhibitor
  • Application of kobutimycin B in preparation of bacterial or fungal inhibitor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Cobutidin B against Solanaceae Ralstonia solanacearum by Tube-and-Dish Method

[0019] Principle: Deduced according to the law of diffusion, the logarithmic value of the total amount of antibiotics is linearly related to the square of the antibacterial radius. When the antibiotic concentration reaches or exceeds the MIC value, the test bacteria are inhibited and cannot reproduce, thus presenting a transparent bacteriostatic zone.

[0020] LogY=kX 2 +b (Y is the concentration, X is the radius of the inhibition zone)

[0021] 1) Solanaceae R. solanacearum was streaked and activated to obtain a single colony, and the single colony was picked and inoculated into SPA medium at 28°C and 150rpm and cultivated until the logarithmic growth phase.

[0022] 2) Cobutidin B with concentrations of 7.1, 14.2, 28.4, 56.8, and 113.6 μg / mL was prepared, and water was used as a negative control.

[0023] 3) Add 1% pathogenic bact...

experiment example 2

[0026] Determination of anti-common pathogenic bacteria activity of cobutidin B by tube-and-disk method:

[0027] 1) After the pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae (Xanthomonas oryzae), Pseudomonas syringae (Pseudomonassyringa e) and Xanthomonascitri (Xanthomonascitri) were activated, a single colony was picked and inoculated in LB medium at 28°C and cultivated at 150rpm until number of growing seasons. Pathogen Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) was cultured at 28° C., 150 rpm until logarithmic growth phase.

[0028] 2) Cobutidin B at a concentration of 100 μg / mL was prepared, and water was used as a negative control.

[0029] 3) Add 1% pathogenic bacteria to the melted solid medium (1ml bacterial solution + 99ml medium) (add when the shaker flask is not hot), place an Oxford cup on the inverted plate and add 100ul butycin B, repeat 3 times , Staphylococcus aureus was cultured at 37°C, and Xanthomonas oryzae, Xanthomonas japonica, and Canker sorghum citrus were...

experiment example 3

[0035] Determination of Corbutycin B's Activity Against Common Pathogenic Fungi by Punching Method

[0036] 1) Pathogenic fungi Fusarium jsolani, Fusarium oxysporum, Verticillium dahliae, Magnaportheoryzae, Borrytisciner ea, Gibberella wheat The fungus (Fusarium graminearum), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), and Penicillium italicum (Penicillium italicum) were activated, and the hyphae were picked and inoculated into PDA medium for cultivation at 28°C.

[0037] 2) Cobutidin B at a concentration of 100 μg / mL was prepared, and water was used as a negative control.

[0038] 3) Pick the bacterial block in the center of the PDA solid medium plate, punch 6 holes equidistantly with a hole punch (the diameter of the hole is 4mm), add 20μl cobutidin B, repeat 3 times, and culture at 28°C , and the observation results are shown in Table 2.

[0039] Table 2: Corbutin B Antifungal Spectrum

[0040]

[0041] +: Indicates that there is an effect, -: Indicates that ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of kobutimycin B in preparation of a bacterial or fungal inhibitor. The applicant first discovers that the kobutimycin B has an inhibit effect on a variety of bacteria and fungi, wherein the bacteria comprise ralstonia solanacearum, xanthomonas oryzae, pseudomonas syringae, staphylococcus aureus and xanthomonas citrinum; the fungi comprise fusarium solanum, fusarium oxysporum, cotton verticillium wilt, magnaporthe grisea, cucumber botrytis cinerea, gibberella saubinetii, sclerotinia sclerotiorum and penicillium citrinum. The substance has a stronger antagonistic effect especially on the kobutimycin B, and provides selectivity for the preparation of a biological agent for preventing and controlling bacterial wilt.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural microbiology, and in particular relates to the application of corbutin B in the preparation of antibacterial or fungal inhibitors. Background technique [0002] Bacterial wilt disease is a devastating soil-borne disease in the world, ranking second among the top ten bacterial diseases in the world. Because of its rapid onset and lack of cost-effective control measures, it is called the "cancer" of plants. The pathogen is Ralstonia solanacearum (Ralstonia solanacearum, referred to as Ralstonia solanacearum), which generally invades from plant roots or wounds and multiplies in large numbers in vascular bundles, resulting in blockage and necrosis of vascular bundles, and plant wilting and death due to lack of water. According to statistics, this fungus can infect more than 300 kinds of plants in 45 families. Solanaceae crops, including tomato, eggplant, pepper, tobacco, potato, etc., suffer the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N43/90A01P3/00A01P1/00
CPCA01N43/90
Inventor 胡洪涛张亚妮朱志刚曹春霞颜冬冬曹坳程姚经武
Owner HUBEI BIOPESTICIDE ENG RES CENT