A method for treating the low-impedance interface of the positive electrode of a solid-state lithium battery and the structure of the positive electrode

A battery positive electrode and interface treatment technology, which is applied to battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of unreachable power density, thickness of solid electrolyte sheet, limited contact area, etc., and achieve good application prospects. Interdiffusion problem, excellent performance effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
杭州阳名新能源设备科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the mainstream solid electrolyte sheet made by pressing and sintering is relatively thick, and when the solid electrolyte layer is combined with the positive electrode material, it is often only through simple co-pressing or low-temperature treatment after coating, and the limited contact area has also become a cause. An important reason for the large interface resistance
Even if the all-solid-state battery uses a solid-state electrolyte with an ionic conductivity comparable to that of a liquid electrolyte, and uses the same active cathode material as a liquid lithium-ion battery, it cannot achieve a power density comparable to that of a liquid lithium-ion battery system.

Method used

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  • A method for treating the low-impedance interface of the positive electrode of a solid-state lithium battery and the structure of the positive electrode
  • A method for treating the low-impedance interface of the positive electrode of a solid-state lithium battery and the structure of the positive electrode
  • A method for treating the low-impedance interface of the positive electrode of a solid-state lithium battery and the structure of the positive electrode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] First, the sol-gel method is used to prepare the Garnet-type solid electrolyte niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen precursor. The required mass of lithium nitrate is weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio, and the hexahydrate lanthanum nitrate and zirconium oxynitrate are slowly added to deionized water. Then slowly add a solution containing 2% niobium pentachloride, and then add citric acid to evaporate to dryness to obtain a xerogel; finally, sinter at a high temperature to obtain a niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide precursor.

[0069] Mix 3 grams of niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide precursor, some drops of triethanolamine and 9 grams of n-hexane / isopropanol azeotropic solvent, 0.8 grams of polyvinyl butyral and dibutyl phthalate mixture and ball mill 2 hours at 500 rpm. A ball-milled mixed slurry was obtained.

[0070] The resulting slurry was tape-cast on a PET release film using a coating machine, and the blade edge...

Embodiment 2

[0074] First, the sol-gel method is used to prepare the Garnet-type solid electrolyte niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen precursor. The required mass of lithium nitrate is weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio, and the hexahydrate lanthanum nitrate and zirconium oxynitrate are slowly added to deionized water. Then slowly add a solution containing 2% niobium pentachloride, and then add citric acid to evaporate to dryness to obtain a xerogel; finally, sinter at a high temperature to obtain a niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide precursor.

[0075] 2 grams of the above-mentioned niobium-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide precursor whose surface is modified by sintering aid A, 1 gram of lithium cobaltate particles whose surface is modified by sintering aid B, and 9 grams of n-hexane / isopropanol azeotropic solvent 1. Several drops of triethanolamine were mixed with 0.8 g of polyvinyl butyral and dibutyl phthalate mixture and ball milled for 2 ho...

Embodiment 3

[0081] First, the sol-gel method is used to prepare the precursor of the perovskite-type solid electrolyte lanthanum lithium titanate, and the required mass of tetrabutyl titanate, lithium nitrate, and lanthanum nitrate are slowly added to deionized water according to the stoichiometric ratio. Then citric acid was added to evaporate to dryness to obtain a xerogel; finally, a precursor of lithium lanthanum titanate was obtained after sintering at a high temperature.

[0082] 2 grams of lanthanum lithium titanate precursor whose surface was passed through sintering aid C, 1 gram of lithium cobaltate particles whose surface was modified by sintering aid D, 9 grams of n-hexane / isopropanol azeotropic solvent, several drops of triethanolamine and 0.8 The mixture of polyvinyl butyral and dibutyl phthalate was mixed and ball milled at a speed of 500 rpm to obtain a ball milled mixed slurry.

[0083] The resulting slurry was tape-cast on a release film with a coating machine, and the b...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating the low-impedance interface of the positive electrode of a solid-state lithium battery and a positive electrode structure. Through the method, the two interfaces between the active material particles in the positive electrode sheet and the solid electrolyte particles and between the positive electrode sheet and the electrolyte sheet can be effectively reduced at the same time. Impedance, so that the capacity of the active positive electrode particles in the solid-state lithium battery can be effectively utilized. The double-layer structure ceramic sheet comprising a solid electrolyte layer and a positive electrode layer prepared by the method of the invention has excellent performance, and has good application prospects in the field of solid-state lithium batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and in particular relates to a low-impedance interface treatment method and a positive electrode structure of a solid-state lithium battery positive electrode. Background technique [0002] All-solid-state batteries use solid-state electrolytes instead of organic liquid electrolytes that are prone to safety hazards, and have the advantages of high safety, high energy density and power density, and wide operating temperature range. [0003] Due to the solid-solid contact between solid-state electrolyte particles and active cathode particles, the contact interface resistance is too large, which has been a major challenge in the performance optimization of solid-state batteries in recent years. At the same time, when the solid electrolyte particles and the active positive electrode particles 1 are sintered at high temperature to prepare a composite positive electrode sheet, interdiffusion of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/13H01M4/139
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 沈飞曾鼎元高捷孙周婷王凯铭韩晓刚
Owner 杭州阳名新能源设备科技有限公司
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