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A kind of convenient preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid

A technology of dichlorophenylacetic acid and malonate diester, which is applied in the direction of carboxylate preparation, carboxylate preparation, carboxylate preparation, etc., can solve the problem of high price of dichlorobenzyl alcohol, unfavorable industrial production, and poor operation safety and other issues, to achieve the effect of green process, low overall cost and high safety

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
XINFA PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The raw material 2,6-dichlorobenzyl alcohol in the above synthetic route 2 is expensive and difficult to obtain, and the above preparation method needs to be replaced by chlorination and sodium cyanide, the operation safety is poor, the amount of wastewater in the process is large, and the yield is low, which is not conducive to Industrial production

Method used

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  • A kind of convenient preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid
  • A kind of convenient preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid
  • A kind of convenient preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Embodiment 1: the preparation of 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone

[0043] In the 500 milliliter four-necked flask that is connected with agitator, thermometer, reflux condenser and mass concentration of 10-30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution absorption device, add 250 grams of dichloromethane, 9.9 grams (0.1 mole) cyclohexanone , 60.0 grams of potassium carbonate, heating, stirring between 30-45 ° C, slowly introducing chlorine gas, actually passing 33.5 grams of chlorine gas, reacting at 40-45 ° C for 5 hours until the reaction is complete, cooling to 20 ° C, filtering, and using the filter cake Dichloromethane washed 3 times, each 40 g. The dichloromethane filtrates were combined and the solvent was recovered by distillation to obtain 23.5 g of white powder solid 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone with a yield of 99.8% and a gas phase purity of 99.5%.

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: the preparation of 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone

[0045] In a 500 ml four-neck flask connected with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a 10-30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution absorption device, add 250 g of 1,2-dichloroethane, 9.9 g (0.1 mole ) cyclohexanone, 60.0 grams of potassium carbonate, heating, stirring at 40-50°C, slowly introducing chlorine gas, actually introducing 33.5 grams of chlorine gas, reacting at 45-50°C for 3 hours until the reaction is complete, cooling to 20°C, and filtering , The filter cake was washed 3 times with 1,2-dichloroethane, 40 g each time. The 1,2-dichloroethane filtrates were combined and the solvent was recovered by distillation to obtain 23.6 g of white powder solid 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone with a yield of 99.9% and a gas phase purity of 99.7%.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3: the preparation of 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone

[0047] In the 500 milliliter four-neck flask that is connected with agitator, thermometer, reflux condenser and mass concentration of 10-30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution absorption device, add 250 gram of dichloromethane, 9.9 gram (0.1 mole) cyclohexanone, 50.0 grams of sodium carbonate, heated, stirred at 30-45 °C, slowly introduced chlorine gas, actually introduced 33.5 grams of chlorine gas, reacted at 40-45 °C for 5 hours until the reaction was complete, cooled to 20 °C, filtered, and the filter cake was washed with two Chloromethane washed 3 times, each 40 g. The dichloromethane filtrates were combined and the solvent was recovered by distillation to obtain 23.1 g of white powder solid 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone with a yield of 97.9% and a gas phase purity of 99.8%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a simple and convenient preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid, which uses cyclohexanone as an initial raw material, and prepares 2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone through a chlorination reaction with a chlorination reagent , and then through malonate diester condensation, dehydrochlorination under alkaline conditions, hydrolysis, rearrangement, acidification and decarboxylation to prepare 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The raw materials used in the invention are cheap and easy to obtain, the operation is safe and convenient, the amount of waste water is small, the process is green and environmentally friendly, the product yield and purity are high, and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a convenient preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid, which belongs to the technical field of chemical industry and medicine. Background technique [0002] 2,6-Dichlorophenylacetic acid is an important chemical intermediate that can be used to synthesize Guanfacine and other pharmaceutical and pesticide products. [0003] The preparation method of 2,6-dichlorophenylacetic acid mainly contains following two kinds: [0004] Method 1: Utilize 2,6-dichlorotoluene as a raw material, in the presence of alcohol, catalyst, and oxidizing agent, and carbon monoxide catalyzed by a complex catalyst formed by a transition metal and a ligand (wherein, the transition metal catalyst precursor is preferably palladium chloride, The oxidant is preferably TBP (tert-butyl peroxide), and the ligand is preferably Xantphos (4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene) to obtain ethyl 2,6-dichlorophenylacetate , and then hydrolyzed and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C57/58C07C51/38C07C51/02C07C51/353C07C51/09C07C57/56C07C45/63C07C49/463C07C67/343C07C67/317C07C69/65
Inventor 戚聿新王宝昌鞠立柱王涛
Owner XINFA PHARMA