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A kind of self-cleaning TPU foam composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and self-cleaning technology, which is applied in antifouling/underwater coatings, biocide-containing paints, coatings, etc., to achieve the effects of improving self-cleaning ability, simple and practical process, and improving mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the continuous improvement of the performance requirements of foam plastics in special fields such as aviation and aerospace, traditional foam plastics can no longer meet the special requirements of these fields for material strength, stiffness and heat resistance.

Method used

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  • A kind of self-cleaning TPU foam composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of self-cleaning TPU foam composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of self-cleaning TPU foam composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for preparing self-cleaning TPU foam composite material, the specific steps are:

[0036] 1) Add 1mL of titanium isopropoxide to 5mL of absolute ethanol, and then slowly drop in 5mL of an aqueous solution containing 4mg of ammonium chloride under stirring conditions to obtain part A; add 50mg of GO to 50mL of deionized water and sonicate for 30min, Then 1000 r / min high-speed stirring for 1 h, then add 100 mg of glucose and 1 mL of ammonium hydroxide to obtain Part B; mix Part A and Part B into an autoclave, and heat at 160 ° C for 12 h; after the reduction reaction is completed, the product is used Washed several times with pure water and ethanol, and dried at 90 °C for 12 h to obtain rGO-TiO 2 ; Weigh 2.5g PVDF powder, 22.5g DMF and 0.025g rGO-TiO 2 In a single-necked bottle, condense and reflux in a water bath at 65°C for 3 hours to make 1% rGO-TiO2 Photocatalytic self-cleaning coating agent;

[0037] 2) After drying 150 parts by weight of TPU, 1.5 parts by...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for preparing self-cleaning TPU foam composite material, the specific steps are:

[0041] 1) Add 1mL of titanium isopropoxide to 5mL of absolute ethanol, and then slowly drop in 5mL of an aqueous solution containing 4mg of ammonium chloride under stirring conditions to obtain part A; add 50mg of GO to 50mL of deionized water and sonicate for 30min, Then stir at a high speed of 1000r / min for 1h, then add 100mg of glucose and 1mL of ammonium hydroxide to obtain Part B; mix Part A and Part B into an autoclave, and heat at 160°C for 12h; Washed several times with pure water and ethanol, and dried at 90 °C for 12 h to obtain rGO-TiO 2 ; Weigh 2.5g PVDF powder, 22.5g DMF and 0.075g rGO-TiO 2 In a single-necked bottle, condense and reflux in a water bath at 65°C for 3 hours to make 3% rGO-TiO 2 Photocatalytic self-cleaning coating agent;

[0042] 2) After drying 150 parts by weight of TPU, 1.5 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate, and 1.5 parts by weight of 4,4'-o...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A method for preparing self-cleaning TPU foam composite material, the specific steps are:

[0046] 1) Add 1mL of titanium isopropoxide to 5mL of absolute ethanol, and then slowly drop in 5mL of an aqueous solution containing 4mg of ammonium chloride under stirring conditions to obtain part A; add 50mg of GO to 50mL of deionized water and sonicate for 30min, Then 1000 r / min high-speed stirring for 1 h, then add 100 mg of glucose and 1 mL of ammonium hydroxide to obtain part B; mix part A and part B into an autoclave, and heat at 160 ° C for 12 h; after the reduction reaction is completed, the product is used Washed several times with pure water and ethanol, and dried at 90 °C for 12 h to obtain rGO-TiO 2 ; Weigh 2.5g PVDF powder, 22.5g DMF and 0.1g rGO-TiO 2 In a one-necked bottle, condense and reflux in a water bath at 65°C for 3 hours to make 4% rGO-TiO 2 Photocatalytic self-cleaning coating agent;

[0047] 2) After drying 150 parts by weight of TPU, 1.5 parts by we...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning TPU foam composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of polymer composite foam materials. The raw materials used in the composite foam material are: 150-200 parts of TPU, 3-8 parts of foaming agent, light Catalytic self-cleaning PVDF coating agent 5 parts. The formula of the self-cleaning TPU foam composite material prepared by the invention is scientific and reasonable, environmentally friendly and non-toxic, the process flow is simple and practical, and the new rGO‑TiO 2 Coating with PVDF photocatalytic coating agent greatly improves the self-cleaning ability of PVDF, and at the same time improves the mechanical properties of TPU foam, and graphene itself has antibacterial ability, which can improve the anti-fouling ability of TPU foam. The development of new foam materials in the future provides new ideas and has huge social and economic benefits in practical applications.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer composite foam materials, and in particular relates to a self-cleaning TPU foam composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the advent of foamed plastics in the 1940s, due to their many excellent properties, such as good energy absorption performance, low density, and good sound absorption performance, they have been widely used in the fields of metal electrodes, adsorption materials, structural materials, and energy absorption materials. Applications. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is an elastic copolymer composed of polyester diol or polyether diol and diol blocks. This special soft and hard block structure makes TPU have plasticity and elasticity that other thermoplastics can't match. In addition, TPU foam material also has degradability that other foam materials do not have, which is in line with today's concept of sustainable development and environmenta...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/36C08J9/08C08J9/10C09D127/16C09D5/16C09D7/62C08L75/04
Inventor 郑玉婴丘永兴
Owner FUZHOU UNIV