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Hexagonal column type WO3/Bi2WO6 composite photoelectrode film preparation method

A technology of electrode film and composite light, which is applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., can solve the problem of no hexagonal column shape, etc., and achieve the effect of good light stability, controllable conditions, and uniform distribution

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-13
TAIZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As far as we know, WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Research on composite photocatalysts for environmental governance has been reported, but there is no hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Research reports on composite photoelectrodes, our preparation scheme will give a strong impetus to WO 3 Development of photoelectrodes and promotion of their application in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production

Method used

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  • Hexagonal column type WO3/Bi2WO6 composite photoelectrode film preparation method
  • Hexagonal column type WO3/Bi2WO6 composite photoelectrode film preparation method
  • Hexagonal column type WO3/Bi2WO6 composite photoelectrode film preparation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film, concrete steps are as follows:

[0017] At room temperature, respectively configure 15ml of sodium tungstate with a concentration of 25mmol / L and an aqueous ammonium oxalate solution with a concentration of 55mmol / L, slowly add 5ml of hydrochloric acid solution (3mol / L) into the sodium tungstate solution, stir evenly, and then Mix with ammonium oxalate solution and stir for 30 minutes; then transfer the mixed solution to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, insert FTO conductive glass, place it in a constant temperature blast drying oven at 140°C for 6 hours, after cooling, wash with water, dry, and calcinate at 550°C 2.5h, get WO 3 Electrode; cut the electrode into small pieces of 1cm×2.5cm, add 150μL of acetic acid aqueous solution of bismuth nitrate with a concentration of 0.1mmol / L dropwise, dry at room temperature, calcinate at 550°C for 6h, and after cooling, use 0....

Embodiment 2

[0020] A hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film, WO 3 The preparation steps of the film are the same as in Example 1, and the WO 3 After the thin film electrode, prepare 50 ml of bismuth nitrate aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.1 mmol / L, and add concentrated acetic acid to adjust the pH to 0.6. Afterwards, pipette 100 μL of this solution into the WO 3 The surface of the thin film electrode was dried at room temperature, calcined at 650°C for 6h, and after cooling, was treated with 0.8mol / L HNO 3 Soak for 15h to remove Bi on the surface 2 o 3 Get WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 film.

[0021] figure 2 WO prepared for 3 and WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The UV-Vis diffuse reflectance map of the film electrode, it is obvious that as the wavelength decreases, the WO 3 and WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The absorbance of the film electrode increases gradually, and the WO 3 The band edge absorbs at 470nm, while WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The absorpt...

Embodiment 3

[0023] A hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation method of composite photoelectrode thin film, WO 3 The preparation steps of the film are the same as in Example 1, and the WO 3 After the thin film electrode, prepare 50 ml of bismuth nitrate aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.02 mmol / L, and add concentrated acetic acid to adjust the pH to 0.5. Afterwards, pipette 200 μL of this solution into the WO 3 The surface of the thin film electrode was dried at room temperature, calcined at 600°C for 4h, and after cooling, was treated with 0.5mol / l HNO 3 Soak for 15h to remove Bi on the surface 2 o 3 Get WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 film.

[0024] image 3 for WO 3 and WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The linear sweep voltammetry curve of the film electrode, the sweep speed is 20mV / s, and the output intensity of the xenon light source is adjusted to 100mW / cm 2 , The supporting electrolyte is a sodium phosphate buffer solution with a pH equal to 7, and the concentration is 0.1mol / L. ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hexagonal column type WO3 / Bi2WO6 composite photoelectrode film preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation, wherein the prepared compositephotoelectrode has characteristics of novel morphology, regular structure, high photon-generated carrier separation efficiency and excellent photoelectrocatalytic water decomposition performance, andcan achieve the continuous and stable hydrogen production under visible light. The preparation method mainly comprises: carrying out a hydrothermal reaction for a certain time by using sodium tungstate and ammonium oxalate as precursors and using an FTO electric-conduction glass as a substrate to grow a nano-plate-shaped WO3 film on the FTO substrate in in-situ; and adding a certain volume of theacetic acid aqueous solution of bismuth nitrate to the surface of the film as a template in a dropwise manner, carrying out high-temperature calcination, and self-assembling the nano-plate WO3 film into the hexagonal column type WO3 / Bi2WO6 composite film. According to the present invention, the composite photoelectrode has characteristics of simple preparation process, controllable condition andlow cost, and has wide application prospect in the field of future energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 The method for preparing a composite photoelectrode film belongs to the technical field of material preparation, and more specifically, the present invention provides a hexagonal column type WO 3 / Bi 2 WO 6 A method for preparing a composite photoelectrode, the composite photoelectrode has uniform size, large photocurrent, high carrier separation efficiency, and can realize stable hydrogen gas evolution. Background technique [0002] In the 21st century, energy and environmental issues have seriously restricted human economic development. How to use solar energy, a renewable energy source, to realize light energy conversion is an important issue for scientific researchers. Photoelectrocatalytic technology uses semiconductor electrodes to absorb solar energy, convert photons into electron and hole pairs, and achieve efficient water splitting into hydrogen gas with the assistance of e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B1/04
CPCC25B1/04C25B1/55C25B11/051C25B11/091Y02E60/36
Inventor 熊贤强范利亚李江山武承林李天丁付帅
Owner TAIZHOU UNIV
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