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A processing method and technology for cigars, applied in the treatment of tobacco, tobacco, application and other directions, can solve the problems of bitter smoke, strong concentration, dull aroma, etc., to improve sensory quality, reduce smoke concentration, and improve hydrolysis efficiency. Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-25
CHINA TOBACCO SICHUAN IND CO LTD
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[0002] Cigar leaves generally have the characteristics of high total plant alkaloid content, high total nitrogen content, and low total sugar content, resulting in the sensory quality of smoking as high concentration, heavy gas, bitter aftertaste, heavy residue, and dull aroma. smokers accept
For cigar leaves, stacking fermentation, wooden barrel fermentation, box fermentation, and adding flavors and fragrances are generally used to treat cigar leaves, which promotes the volatilization of some alkaloids in the tobacco leaves, degrades a small part of macromolecular proteins, and modifies and covers up part of the miscellaneous gases. The gas concentration has been reduced to a certain extent, the miscellaneous gas has been weakened to a certain extent, and the taste has been improved to a certain extent, but there are still problems such as high concentration, bitter smoke, unsatisfactory aroma, and excessive taste
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Embodiment 1
[0020] According to the method described in the present invention, at first adopt industrial washing machine to clean and dry the XZ-5 cigar mixed cigarette sheet that our factory product is using, specific requirement is, water level reaches 50% of design capacity, adopts 3 times of cleaning 3 Spin drying mode. The rotating speed of the dehydrating drum needs to exceed 900 rpm for the last spin. Under the solvent temperature of 50°C, add enzyme preparation during the third cleaning, the enzyme preparation formula is cellulase: pectinase: amylase: glucoamylase: catalase: laccase: flavor protease=5:2: 2:20:20:20:20, wherein water is used as diluent to dilute to 100 parts to prepare the enzyme preparation, and the mass ratio of tobacco leaves to enzyme preparation is 100:1. After washing for 1 minute, shake dry and dehydrate. After dehydration, place it in a room with 53°C and 78% relative humidity for 24 hours, and then use a roller feeder to apply sugar and loosen it. Wherei...
Embodiment 2
[0022] According to the method of the present invention, at first the industrial washing machine is used to clean, dry and dehydrate the XZ-5 cigar mixed tobacco sheets used by our factory products. Spin drying mode. The rotating speed of the drying and dehydrating drum needs to reach 900 rpm for the last time. Under the condition of the solvent temperature of 60°C, the enzyme preparation is added during the third cleaning, and the enzyme preparation formula is cellulase: pectinase: amylase: glucoamylase: catalase: laccase: flavor protease=10:5: 5:10:10:10:10, wherein water is used as diluent to dilute to 100 parts to prepare the enzyme preparation, and the mass ratio of tobacco leaves to enzyme preparation is 100:0.5. After washing for 1 minute, spin dry and dehydrate, and place it in a room with 53°C and 78% relative humidity for 12 hours after dehydration, and then use a roller feeder to apply sugar and loosen it. Wherein the added sugar formula is invert sugar: glucose: ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco processing method for cigar. The processing method comprises the following steps of step one, cleaning and spinning-drying, cleaning, spinning-drying and dehydratingthe tobacco by using an industrial washing machine, and reducing total plant alkaloid; step two, hydrolyzing through enzymic preparation, hydrolyzing the tobacco by using the enzymic preparation, degrading macromolecule protein into polypeptide or amino acid to eliminate hydrophobic bitter peptide; step, high-temperature inactivation and nonenzymatic browning reaction, unfirmly adding mixed sugarcrop in the tobacco after standing in step two, wherein the mixed sugar crop is prepared from the following components in parts by mass, 1-2 part of inverted sugar, 0-2 parts of glucose, 0.1-0.5 partof citric acid, 0.2-1 part of cocoa powder, 0.2-1 part of licorice powder, and 100 parts of tobacco; baking the tobacco at high temperature by using a smoked sheet redrying machine, wherein the bakingtemperature is 130-140 DEG C, and promoting the nonenzymatic browning reaction. The Great wall series or products manufactured by the tobacco is easy and elegant in incense, the smoke concentration,strength, irritation and offensive odor are greatly reduced, the oral aftertaste is sweet, and the smoking durability of the cigar is greatly improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf processing, in particular to a method for processing tobacco leaves for cigars. Background technique [0002] Cigar leaves generally have the characteristics of high total plant alkaloid content, high total nitrogen content, and low total sugar content, resulting in the sensory quality of smoking as high concentration, heavy gas, bitter aftertaste, heavy residue, and dull aroma. Smokers accept. For cigar leaves, stacking fermentation, wooden barrel fermentation, box fermentation, and adding flavors and fragrances are generally used to treat cigar leaves, which promotes the volatilization of some alkaloids in the tobacco leaves, degrades a small part of macromolecular proteins, and modifies and covers up part of the miscellaneous gases. The gas concentration has been reduced to a certain extent, the miscellaneous gas has been weakened to a certain extent, and the taste has been improved to a ...
Claims
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Application Information
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