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Rhenium sulfide nanotube, and preparation method and application thereof

A nanotube, rhenium sulfide technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of flammability, high reaction temperature, and danger of lithium compounds, and achieve excellent electrochemical performance. The effect of performance, simple preparation process and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-25
深圳国家能源新材料技术研发中心有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the synthesis method of rhenium disulfide nanosheets has the following reports: T.Fujita et al. in the literature titled "Chemically exfoliated ReS2 nanosheets" ("ReS2 prepared by chemical exfoliation method Nanosheets") were prepared by chemical exfoliation technology rhenium disulfide nanosheets, this method needs to be carried out in an inert gas protection environment, and the lithium compound used is flammable in the air, which brings inconvenience and danger to the operation
N.Al-Dulaimi etc. in the literature titled "Sequential bottom-up and top-down processing for the synthesis of transitionmetal dichalcogenide nanosheets: the case of rhenium disulfide (ReS2)" ("Sequential bottom-up and top-down processing In the synthesis of transition metal disulfide precursor nanosheets: the case of rhenium disulfide (ReS2), two techniques, spray-assisted chemical vapor deposition and liquid phase exfoliation, were used to prepare rhenium disulfide nanolayers. This method requires two steps Operation, spray-assisted chemical vapor deposition requires high temperature and cumbersome process
In the literature titled "Vertically Oriented Arrays of ReS2Nanosheets for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Electrocatalysis", J.Gao et al. used chemical vapor deposition technology to prepare vertical Oriented rhenium disulfide nanosheets, the process requires complex control conditions and high reaction temperature
Therefore, there are still huge challenges in the low-cost, large-scale preparation of rhenium disulfide nanosheets.

Method used

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  • Rhenium sulfide nanotube, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Rhenium sulfide nanotube, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Rhenium sulfide nanotube, and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0036] see figure 1 , a flow chart of the steps of the preparation method 10 of the rhenium sulfide nanotube provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step S110: mixing the rhenium precursor and the sulfur precursor in deionized water to obtain a first mixture solution.

[0038] In some preferred embodiments, the rhenium precursors include ammonium perrhenate, rhenium trichloride, rhenium pentachloride, potassium perrhenate, methyl rhenium trioxide, rhenium pentacarbonyl bromide, pentacarbonyl chloride At least one of rhenium chloride or dirhenium decacarbonyl.

[0039] In some preferred embodiments, the sulfur precursor is at least one of thiourea or thioacetamide.

[0040] In some preferred embodiments, the mass ratio of the rhenium precursor to the sulfur precursor is 1:(2-40).

[0041] Step S120: adding an aqueous phase colloid of tellurium nanowires to the mixture solution to obtain a mixed suspension;

[0042] see ...

Embodiment 1

[0069] Preparation of Aqueous Colloids of Tellurium Nanowires

[0070] Mix ascorbic acid and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with a mass ratio of 3:1 in distilled water to obtain a second mixture solution; add the second mixture solution to a glass beaker filled with 30 milliliters of distilled water, and then add 0.052 g Na 2 TeO 3 , and magnetically stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a third mixture solution, which was transferred to a 50 ml autoclave, and treated in an electric furnace at 70° C. for 24 hours, and then separated by centrifugal force for 10 minutes, and the centrifugal speed was 6000 rpm. The product obtained after centrifugation was dispersed in 10 ml of distilled water to form the aqueous phase colloid of the tellurium nanowires.

[0071] Preparation of rhenium sulfide nanotubes

[0072] Mix ammonium perrhenate and thiourea in deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:2 to obtain a first mixture solution; add an aqueous colloid of tellurium nanowires to the mixt...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Preparation of Aqueous Colloids of Tellurium Nanowires

[0075] Mix ascorbic acid and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with a mass ratio of 20:1 in distilled water to obtain a second mixture solution; add the second mixture solution to a glass beaker filled with 30 milliliters of distilled water, and then add 0.052 g Na 2 TeO 3 , and carried out magnetic stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a third mixture solution, which was transferred to a 50 ml autoclave, and treated in an electric furnace at 10° C. for 24 hours, and then separated by centrifugal force for 10 minutes, and the centrifugal speed was 12000 rpm. The product obtained after centrifugation was dispersed in 10 ml of distilled water to form the aqueous phase colloid of the tellurium nanowires.

[0076] Preparation of rhenium sulfide nanotubes

[0077] Mix rhenium trichloride and thioacetamide in deionized water at a mass ratio of 1:40 to obtain a first mixture solution; add an aqueous phase colloid of telluriu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of the rhenium sulfide nanotube. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a rhenium precursor and a sulfur precursor in deionized waterto obtain a first mixture solution; adding aqueous phase colloid of tellurium nanowires into the mixture solution to obtain a mixed suspension; sealing the mixed suspension, carrying out treatment ina high-temperature environment, cooling to room temperature, and collecting to obtain black powder; and cleaning and drying black powder to obtain rhenium sulfide nanotube. The rhenium sulfide nanotube provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process and lower cost, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery materials, in particular to a rhenium sulfide nanotube and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Two-dimensional semiconductor is an emerging electronic material with graphene-like structure, which has excellent electrical, optical, magnetic, mechanical and other properties, and can be applied in different technical fields, so it has become one of the hotspots in the field of material science research today. . Among the many two-dimensional semiconductor materials, the sulfur precursor ReS2 of rhenium (Re) is a recently discovered two-dimensional semiconductor material with weak interlayer coupling and unique twisted 1T structure. The symmetry of the lattice structure is one of the important factors determining the properties of materials. Most of the studied 2D materials have high lattice symmetry and thus exhibit isotropy. Reducing lattice symmetry in transition metal ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M4/5815H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘学涌蔡翔陈桦叶勇郑子杰
Owner 深圳国家能源新材料技术研发中心有限公司
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