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Light electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof

A technology of electromagnetic shielding and electromagnetic shielding layer, which is applied in the field of lightweight electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube and its preparation, can solve the problems of increasing product weight, decreasing mechanical properties, and difficulty in expanding, and achieves low overall weight, low surface resistivity, The effect of excellent mechanical strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-03
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to achieve higher shielding effectiveness in the above methods, a large amount of electromagnetic shielding filler needs to be added to the heat shrinkable tube matrix, which will not only lead to a decrease in the mechanical properties of the product, but also significantly increase the weight of the product, which is difficult in practical applications. expand

Method used

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  • Light electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
  • Light electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
  • Light electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0041] The present invention also provides a preparation method of a lightweight electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube, comprising the following steps:

[0042] a) Prepare conductive fiber fabric tubes, adhesive tubes and heat-shrinkable tubes respectively; the conductive fiber fabric tubes are woven from conductive fibers, the conductive fibers have a core-shell structure, the core layer is a non-conductive fiber, and the shell layer includes conductive fibers. polyaniline and carbon nanotubes;

[0043] b) Put the conductive fiber fabric tube on the mandrel, then put the bonding tube on the conductive fiber fabric tube, then put the heat shrinkable tube on the bonding tube, heat the Shrink to get lightweight electromagnetic shielding heat shrink tubing.

[0044] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, the conductive fiber fabric tube, the adhesive tube and the heat-shrinkable tube are firstly prepared respectively. Wherein, the conductive fiber...

Embodiment 1

[0073] (1) Get the following raw materials by mass and add them to the high-speed mixer: 50 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA220, DuPont, USA, VA content 28wt%), 30 parts of linear low density polyethylene (41E68, DuPont, USA), ethylene acrylic acid Methyl ester copolymer (1218AC, American Dupont, MA content 18wt%) 20 parts, flame retardant magnesium hydroxide 15 parts and ammonium polyphosphate (relative molecular mass 1500, phosphorus content 30wt%) 10 parts, antioxidant 10765 parts, 2 parts of cross-linking sensitizer triallyl isocyanurate (acid value <0.2mgKOH / g), 2 parts of lubricant stearic acid (type 1840). Mix at high speed for 5-10 minutes, extrude and granulate at 120-160°C in an internal mixer or a twin-screw extruder to obtain pellets. Afterwards, the pellets are put into a single-screw extruder, and extruded at 100-150° C. to obtain pipes. The tube is then radiated and cross-linked by an electron accelerator at 12Mrad, and finally expanded by 3 times...

Embodiment 2

[0080] (1) Take the following raw materials by mass and add them to the internal mixer: 50 parts of silicone rubber (RBB-2100-70, Dow Corning, USA, Shore A hardness 70), EPDM rubber (7001, ExxonMobil, USA, Ethylene mass fraction 73wt%) 20 parts, fluorosilicone raw rubber (LS-4960, U.S. Dow Corning, Shore A hardness 60) 10 parts, the fumed silica ( 2#) 12 parts, flame retardant magnesium hydroxide 10 parts, pentaerythritol 8 parts, antioxidant 10102 parts, knead at 150-180°C for 2-3 hours. Then add 1.5 parts of vulcanizing agent dicumyl peroxide to the internal mixer, continue mixing at 140-170°C for 2-3 hours, then extrude the compounded rubber in the extruder at 135-170°C, and press The rubber tube is vulcanized and shaped at 140-180°C in the equipment, and finally expanded 3 times at 120-165°C to obtain an outer heat-shrinkable tube with an inner diameter of about 10mm and a thickness of about 0.8mm;

[0081] In step (1), the gas-phase silica (2#) treated with the coupling ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic shielding, and particularly relates to a light electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube and a preparation method thereof. The electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube provided by the invention comprises an electromagnetic shielding layer, a bonding layer and a heat shrinkable material layer which are in contact in sequencefrom inside to outside; the electromagnetic shielding layer is formed by weaving conductive fibers, the conductive fibers have a core-shell structure, a core layer is non-conductive fibers, and a shell layer comprises conductive polyaniline and carbon nanotubes. According to the electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube provided by the invention, a shielding effect is achieved without addinghigh-density conductive fillers such as metal particles into a polymer matrix, the overall weight is quite low, the problem that the weight of wire harness is excessively increased due to electromagnetic protection is avoided, and due to the fact that a filler does not need to be added into a polymer matrix, the mechanical performance of the product cannot be reduced. Experimental results show that the electromagnetic shielding heat shrinkable tube provided by the invention has excellent electromagnetic shielding performance and mechanical strength, and is light in weight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic shielding, and in particular relates to a lightweight electromagnetic shielding heat-shrinkable tube and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wires and cables play an important role in power transmission and signal transmission in modern electronic equipment. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, the electromagnetic fields generated by various electronic structural units have wider frequency bands, higher energy, and longer acting time. In order to weaken or eliminate the interference of cables by electromagnetic waves generated by other electronic structural units, as well as the phenomenon of crosstalk between cables, metal braids, metal foils, etc. are generally used to form a tubular coating on the outer layer of the cable conductor, so that the conductor The electromagnetic energy radiated by the outside and the conductor is limited in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B32B27/34B32B27/30B32B27/02B32B1/08B32B7/12B32B27/06B32B9/00B32B9/04B32B27/28B32B33/00
CPCB32B1/08B32B5/02B32B7/12B32B9/007B32B9/04B32B27/06B32B27/28B32B33/00B32B2262/0223B32B2262/0261B32B2307/212B32B2307/50
Inventor 冉祥海付超聂伟高一星
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI