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Method for treating pulverized coal and pulverized coal product and method for gasifying pulverized coal

A treatment method and technology for pulverized coal, which are applied in the fields of pulverized coal treatment, pulverized coal gasification, and pulverized coal products, can solve the problem of low carbon conversion rate and methane generation, large influence of gasification effect, and relatively large changes in methane generation of pulverized coal. big problem

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

This method avoids the corrosion of the reactor material by halide ions, and has better gasification performance in the mild coal-to-natural gas fixed-bed reaction, but the carbon conversion rate and methane production of this method are still low, and the gasification time At 200 minutes, the carbon conversion rate is about 50%, and the amount of methane generation is about 2.0mmol / g(C), and there are also problems such as low desulfurization rate and large changes in methane generation amount of pulverized coal from different geographical sources.
[0006] To sum up, in the above-mentioned prior art, there are defects such as low sulfur removal rate, low carbon conversion rate, low methane generation amount, or gasification effect greatly affected by coal powder region during the gasification process of coal powder. Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field to solve the problems of low sulfur removal rate, low carbon conversion rate, low methane generation, and the gasification effect is greatly affected by the pulverized coal region during the gasification process of pulverized coal.

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  • Method for treating pulverized coal and pulverized coal product and method for gasifying pulverized coal
  • Method for treating pulverized coal and pulverized coal product and method for gasifying pulverized coal
  • Method for treating pulverized coal and pulverized coal product and method for gasifying pulverized coal

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Embodiment approach

[0030] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pore-enlarging treatment includes contacting the pulverized coal with a cellulose salt solution, followed by heat treatment, so that the pore structure of the pulverized coal is improved, and at the same time, the moisture content in the pulverized coal is increased to reduce the Ash content in powder.

[0031] In the present invention, the conditions of the contact include a temperature of 50-100°C, preferably 60-80°C, and a time of 1-5h, preferably 2-3h.

[0032] Preferably, the concentration of the cellulose salt solution is 0.5-5% by weight, preferably 1-3% by weight, and the weight ratio of the cellulose salt solution to coal powder can be 1:(1.5-4), preferably 1:(2 -3). The inventors of the present invention found in their research that by controlling the concentration of the cellulose salt solution within the above preferred range, the amount of methane generated when the processed pulverized coal...

Embodiment 1

[0088] 1) Prepare a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution with a concentration of 2% by weight, put 50 g of Baisu coal powder (the properties of the raw coal powder in Table 1) with a particle diameter of 0.18-0.25 mm into the above sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution and Baisu coal powder weight ratio is 1:2), carried out in a water bath at a temperature of 80°C for 2h, filtered, and then heat-treated in an oven at a temperature of 220°C for 3.5h , and sieve to obtain pretreated coal powder with a particle size of 0.18-0.25mm, and measure the moisture content, ash content and 5-12nm pore size ratio of raw coal powder and pretreated coal powder, and the results are shown in Table 1;

[0089] 2) take by weighing 10.5g potassium hydrogen phthalate, be dissolved in 40mL concentration and be 10% by weight (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 In the solution, adding KOH to control the pH value of the solution is 10 to obtain a potassium-containing procatal...

Embodiment 2

[0094] 1) Prepare a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution with a concentration of 1% by weight, put 50 g of Shengli coal powder (see Table 1 for the properties of raw coal powder) with a particle diameter of 0.18-0.25 mm in the above sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and carry out Dipping (the weight ratio of carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution to Shengli coal powder is 1:2.5), carried out in a water bath at a temperature of 60°C for 3h, filtered, then heat-treated in an oven at a temperature of 150°C for 4h, and sieved to obtain Pretreated coal powder with a particle size of 0.18-0.25mm, and measured the moisture content, ash content and 5-12nm pore size ratio of raw coal powder and pretreated coal powder, the results are shown in Table 1;

[0095] 2) Weigh 4.3g potassium formate, dissolve in 40mL concentration of 12% by weight of NH 4 HCO 3 In the solution, adding KOH to control the pH value of the solution is 11 to obtain a potassium-containing procatalyst solution that ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal chemical industry, and discloses a pulverized coal processing method, a pulverized coal product obtained by the method and a pulverized coal gasification method. The method for processing the pulverized coal comprises the following steps: 1) performing hole expansion on the pulverized coal to obtain pretreated pulverized coal, wherein the ratio of pores with a pore diameter of 5-12nm to the total pores in the pretreated pulverized coal is greater than 30% by volume; 2) loading alkali metal ions into the pretreated coal powder under ion exchange conditions to obtain alkali metal-loaded coal powder, the method further includes loading the alkali metal-loaded coal obtained in the above step 2) with a chromium complex in pulverized coal. When the coal powder loaded with the catalyst of alkali metal potassium and chromium obtained by the method of the invention is gasified, it has the advantages of high sulfur removal rate, high carbon conversion rate, short gasification reaction time and high methane generation amount.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical industry, and in particular relates to a pulverized coal processing method, a pulverized coal product obtained by the method and a pulverized coal gasification method. Background technique [0002] my country's "coal-rich, oil-poor, and gas-poor" energy structure characteristics and increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements have made the efficient and clean utilization of coal an important topic for Chinese researchers. Coal gasification technology is one of the key technologies for the efficient and clean utilization of coal in the future, and it provides an important guarantee for my country's energy sustainable development strategy. The 13th Five-Year Plan for energy development issued by the National Development and Reform Commission points out that the process of low-carbon energy in the world will be further accelerated, and natural gas and non-fossil energy will bec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L9/00C10L9/10C10J3/72C10J3/00
CPCC10L9/00C10L9/10C10J3/72C10J3/00C10J2300/093C10L2200/0209C10L2200/0231C10L9/08C10L2290/04C10L2250/06C10L2290/547C10L2290/546C10L2230/04C10J2300/0983C10J2300/0906C10J2300/0903C10J2300/0986C10J2300/0976C10J3/463C10J3/46
Inventor 王金利蔡进于杨殷玉圣李海涛朱艳芳黄先亮王慧珺徐本刚张杰吴学其吴琳
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP