Ideal Dirac semimetal Cu2HgSnSe4 crystal and growth method and application thereof
A growth method and technology for crystal growth, applied in crystal growth, single crystal growth, single crystal growth and other directions, can solve the problems of impossible to talk about, no further progress of topological quantum materials, etc., to achieve easy operation, large crystal size, cost low effect
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1, transport agent is I 2 Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 Powder as raw material to grow Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 the crystal
[0048] Weigh 0.02mol of Cu 2 Se powder (4.1212g), 0.02mol of HgSe powder (5.591g), 0.02mol of Sn powder (2.3742g), and 0.04mol of Se powder (3.1584g) were mixed uniformly and loaded into a prepared quartz tube. It is sealed under the vacuum state of mechanical pump and molecular pump, and the high-temperature solid-state sintering reaction is carried out at 900 ° C for 5 days to prepare Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 powder as a growth material. Then weigh about 1g of Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 Powder with 100 mg of Delivery Agent I 2 (Concentration is 5mg / cm 3 ), and the two were ground and mixed evenly and packed into a prepared quartz tube (length 10cm, diameter 2cm). After the quartz tube is sealed, it is placed in a tube furnace with two temperature zones, and the growth temperature program is set to 400°C (growth end) ~ 500°C (raw material end). After a 10-day growth cycle,...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Embodiment 2, adopt gradient cooling method with Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 Powder as raw material to grow Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 the crystal
[0051] Weigh 0.02mol of Cu 2 Se powder (4.1212g), 0.02mol of HgSe powder (5.591g), 0.02mol of Sn powder (2.3742g), and 0.04mol of Se powder (3.1584g) were mixed evenly and loaded into a prepared quartz tube, It is sealed under the vacuum state of mechanical pump and molecular pump, and the high-temperature solid-state sintering reaction is carried out at 900 ° C for 5 days to prepare Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 powder as a growth material. Then weigh about 10 g of Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 The powder is loaded into a pre-prepared quartz tube (length 10cm, diameter 2cm, conical head). After the quartz tube is sealed, place it in a vertical tube furnace with two temperature zones. Set the temperature program to start at 950°C. After holding for 12 hours, cool down to 500°C at a rate of 10°C / h, and then cool down at a rate of 2°C / h. to 300°C, and finally cool down natu...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3, Cu 2 HgSnSe 4 Energy Band Calculation of Dirac Semimetal Properties in Crystals
[0054] By first principles, we calculated the Cu prepared in Examples 1 and 2 2 HgSnSe 4 The energy band structure of the crystal, the result is as follows figure 1 As shown, its conduction band and valence band are asymmetric, and only Dirac fermions exist in the conduction band, while Schrödinger fermions and Dirac fermions coexist in the valence band. If the Fermi energy is located in the conduction band, the transport properties mainly come from Dirac fermions. Such a system will help us to obtain relatively clean transport experimental data, so that we can explore novel transport properties of topological quantum states. At the same time, the linear dispersion relationship of electrons near the Dirac point is maintained in the energy range of about 400mV, and the Dirac cone band structure of linear dispersion has a nonlinear response to light waves in a wide range of ...
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