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A kind of sulfonic acid group anionic gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof

A Gemini surface, anion technology, applied in the preparation of sulfonate, chemical instruments and methods, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problem of low temperature resistance and salt resistance, easy adsorption by clay surface, poor wetting and reversal effect of rocks, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of temperature resistance, excellent surface activity, and good wettability

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
佛山市天宝利硅工程科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the application provides a sulfonic acid-based anionic gemini surfactant and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problem that the performance of the existing sulfonic acid-based anionic surfactants cannot meet engineering requirements, and it is difficult to achieve ultra-low interfacial tension, temperature resistance, The performance of salt is low, it is easy to be adsorbed by the clay surface, and the wetting and inversion effect on rocks is poor, which overcomes the shortcomings of existing surfactants

Method used

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  • A kind of sulfonic acid group anionic gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of sulfonic acid group anionic gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of sulfonic acid group anionic gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0058] The present application also provides a method for preparing a sulfonic acid-based aionic bonchronic surfactant, comprising the steps of:

[0059] 1) In the presence of the first catalyst, the siloxane and the endylideate were performed at 70 to 90 ° C for 4 h ~ 5H first catalytic reaction, the molar ratio of silicone and the endylsate of 1: (1.1 ~ 1.5) )

[0060]

[0061] 2) In an inert atmosphere, the first reactive intermediate is carried out at a sodium hydroxide solution for 4 h to 5 h at 25 to 40 ° C, wherein the molar ratio of the first reaction intermediate and sodium hydroxide is 1: (3 ~ 8), then cool, the pH value of 5 wt% hydrochloride is adjacent to 5, preferably for filtration, washing with anhydrous ethanol, and dried to obtain a second reaction intermediate;

[0062]

[0063] 3) In an inert atmosphere, the second reaction intermediate is mixed with dichloride, and the second catalyst dimethylformamide or tetramethylene group is added, and the second catal...

Embodiment 1

[0072] Ben (N-ethylsulfonate-ninemethyltroxan)

[0073]

[0074] This example provides a method of preparing a sulfonic acid-based anionic bonchronic surfactant (ethylene-bis (N-ethylsulfonate-ninethylenetrialkoxionamide), specifically comprising the steps of:

[0075] 1) Synthesis of methomethyl trikaroxane acrylate

[0076] 1 mol of ninemethylene trikoxane and 1.2 mol of methacrylate were added to 80 ° C, stirred with stirring, and chloroplatinic acid was added, and the first catalytic reaction of 4 h was added, and the decompression was distilled. Methyl silicate;

[0077] 2) Synthesis of ninemethylene three siloxane propionic acid

[0078] Under nitrogen protection, 1 mol of ninemethylene trikaroxoalkoxide, 4.0 mol of sodium hydroxide and 2000 mL of distilled water were added to the reactor, and the water was adj to 5 after 4 h at room temperature, and there was a lot of hydrochloride. Solid precipitation, filtrate, filter cake was washed with anhydrous ethanol, and then nin...

Embodiment 2

[0086] In this embodiment, the first reaction intermediate, the second reaction intermediate, and the target product ethyl in the preparation process of Example 1 were infrared. Spectrum character, please refer to Figure 1 to 3 .

[0087] figure 1 (Nine methylene trikoxoalkoxoalkyl): 3091.19cm -1 3090.08cm -1 CH 3 Opposite telescopic and flat rocking vibration peaks; 3051.03cm -1 3027.72cm -1 -CH 2 - Opposite and symmetric telescopic vibration peak; 1780.35cm -1 And 1328.14cm -1 In -COOH C = O-plane telescopic vibration peak; 1298.07cm -1 -CH 2 - Facial bending vibration and flat rocking vibration peak, 1064.04cm -1 The telescopic vibration absorption peak (peak wide and strong) is at Si-O-Si, 874.20cm -1 The telescopic vibration strong absorption peak is disposed of Si-C.

[0088] figure 2 (Nine methylene trikoxane acrylic acid): 3527.38cm -1 For -COOH -OH telescopic vibration peak, 3091.95cm -1 And 3092.47cm -1 CH 3 Opposite scales and flat rocking vibration peaks; 2868.55cm -...

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of surfactants, and in particular relates to a sulfonic acid anionic gemini surfactant and a preparation method thereof. The application discloses a sulfonic acid-based anionic gemini surfactant, which has the structure shown in formula (I), wherein, A is an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an ether group, a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and R 1 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, X is a methyl group or a phenyl group, n is an integer ranging from 2 to 10, a is an integer not less than 1, and the sum of a and b is 3. The sulfonic acid group anionic gemini surfactant of the present application has a sulfonic acid group-containing hydrophilic chain and a siloxane hydrophobic chain at the same time, has excellent surface activity and strong wettability, and can meet the requirements of temperature resistance, salt resistance, and calcium and magnesium resistance. It can effectively reverse the wetting of rocks.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of surfactant, and more particularly to a sulfonic acid-based aionic bonchri surfactant and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] During the current oil three-time mining, a large amount of surfactant is required. The most basic role of these surfactants is to reduce the oil and water interface tension, so that the residual oil in the rock pores, therefore must satisfy the low interface tension, low suction amount, high degree-soluble parameters, compatible with the underlying fluid, wide source, cheap. [0003] The sulfonic acid-based annionic surfactant is used as the most common three-time oil-based surfactant, and there are many disadvantages, such as performance that does not adapt to engineering requirements, it is difficult to achieve ultra-low interface tension, low temperature resistance and salt resistance, easy to be adsorbed by clay surface , Problems such as rheumatic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C303/32C07C309/51C07F7/08C09K23/54C09K23/22C09K8/584
CPCC09K8/584C09K23/00
Inventor 田磊张必宏
Owner 佛山市天宝利硅工程科技有限公司