A kind of sulfonic acid group anionic gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof
A Gemini surface, anion technology, applied in the preparation of sulfonate, chemical instruments and methods, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problem of low temperature resistance and salt resistance, easy adsorption by clay surface, poor wetting and reversal effect of rocks, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of temperature resistance, excellent surface activity, and good wettability
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[0058] The present application also provides a method for preparing a sulfonic acid-based aionic bonchronic surfactant, comprising the steps of:
[0059] 1) In the presence of the first catalyst, the siloxane and the endylideate were performed at 70 to 90 ° C for 4 h ~ 5H first catalytic reaction, the molar ratio of silicone and the endylsate of 1: (1.1 ~ 1.5) )
[0060]
[0061] 2) In an inert atmosphere, the first reactive intermediate is carried out at a sodium hydroxide solution for 4 h to 5 h at 25 to 40 ° C, wherein the molar ratio of the first reaction intermediate and sodium hydroxide is 1: (3 ~ 8), then cool, the pH value of 5 wt% hydrochloride is adjacent to 5, preferably for filtration, washing with anhydrous ethanol, and dried to obtain a second reaction intermediate;
[0062]
[0063] 3) In an inert atmosphere, the second reaction intermediate is mixed with dichloride, and the second catalyst dimethylformamide or tetramethylene group is added, and the second catal...
Embodiment 1
[0072] Ben (N-ethylsulfonate-ninemethyltroxan)
[0073]
[0074] This example provides a method of preparing a sulfonic acid-based anionic bonchronic surfactant (ethylene-bis (N-ethylsulfonate-ninethylenetrialkoxionamide), specifically comprising the steps of:
[0075] 1) Synthesis of methomethyl trikaroxane acrylate
[0076] 1 mol of ninemethylene trikoxane and 1.2 mol of methacrylate were added to 80 ° C, stirred with stirring, and chloroplatinic acid was added, and the first catalytic reaction of 4 h was added, and the decompression was distilled. Methyl silicate;
[0077] 2) Synthesis of ninemethylene three siloxane propionic acid
[0078] Under nitrogen protection, 1 mol of ninemethylene trikaroxoalkoxide, 4.0 mol of sodium hydroxide and 2000 mL of distilled water were added to the reactor, and the water was adj to 5 after 4 h at room temperature, and there was a lot of hydrochloride. Solid precipitation, filtrate, filter cake was washed with anhydrous ethanol, and then nin...
Embodiment 2
[0086] In this embodiment, the first reaction intermediate, the second reaction intermediate, and the target product ethyl in the preparation process of Example 1 were infrared. Spectrum character, please refer to Figure 1 to 3 .
[0087] figure 1 (Nine methylene trikoxoalkoxoalkyl): 3091.19cm -1 3090.08cm -1 CH 3 Opposite telescopic and flat rocking vibration peaks; 3051.03cm -1 3027.72cm -1 -CH 2 - Opposite and symmetric telescopic vibration peak; 1780.35cm -1 And 1328.14cm -1 In -COOH C = O-plane telescopic vibration peak; 1298.07cm -1 -CH 2 - Facial bending vibration and flat rocking vibration peak, 1064.04cm -1 The telescopic vibration absorption peak (peak wide and strong) is at Si-O-Si, 874.20cm -1 The telescopic vibration strong absorption peak is disposed of Si-C.
[0088] figure 2 (Nine methylene trikoxane acrylic acid): 3527.38cm -1 For -COOH -OH telescopic vibration peak, 3091.95cm -1 And 3092.47cm -1 CH 3 Opposite scales and flat rocking vibration peaks; 2868.55cm -...
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