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Convenient method and device for efficiently enriching N-DAMO bacteria

An enrichment and high-efficiency technology, which is applied in the fields of biochemical cleaning devices, biochemical equipment and methods, enzymology/microbiology devices, etc. Easy to obtain, easy to assemble effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-24
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention provides a convenient method and device for efficiently enriching N-DAMO bacteria in order to solve the problems of slow growth metabolism and difficulty in enrichment and culture in the existing N-DAMO enrichment bacteria

Method used

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  • Convenient method and device for efficiently enriching N-DAMO bacteria

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0030] Assemble the device enriched with N-DAMO bacteria, such as figure 1 shown.

[0031] The first stage: Take 100g of wetland soil at a depth of 40-60cm in the nature reserve and place it in the reactor glass bottle 9, add 0.6L of liquid basal medium, and add NaNO 2 Make its concentration in liquid basal medium 1mmol / L. Use 1mol / L HCl to adjust the pH value to 7.0-7.5, open the stop valve of the ventilation pipe 1, charge high-purity (99.99%) methane gas, close the stop valve of the ventilation pipe 1 after 5 minutes, seal the whole system, and place In an air bath shaker, at 30 °C, methane partial pressure (P CH4 ) under the condition of 101kPa for continuous culture, after 24h, NO 2 - Consumption is exhausted, the reaction is over, and the precipitation is allowed to stand still.

[0032] The second stage: open the stop valve on the peristaltic pump 5 and the water change pipe 3, discharge the supernatant of 0.4L in the reactor glass bottle 9 into the liquid storage ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0037] Investigate the environmental adaptability of N-DAMO bacteria under different pH, temperature and NaCl concentration conditions.

[0038] Scheme one: different from the specific embodiment one, the liquid basal medium under different pH conditions is enriched with N-DAMO (using the HCl solution of 1mol / L or the NaOH solution of 1mol / L to adjust the pH of the liquid basal medium value). A pH gradient of 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5 and 9.0 was investigated. The comparison shows that the enrichment of N-DAMO bacteria is more conducive to the enrichment of N-DAMO bacteria under the condition of pH 7-8, and N-DAMO bacteria show good metabolic activity.

[0039] Solution 2: The difference from the specific embodiment 1 is that N-DAMO is enriched under different temperature conditions. The temperature gradients investigated were 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C and 45°C. The comparison shows that the temperature between 30°C and 40°C is more conducive to the enrichme...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0042] Growth factors (vitamins, heme and betaine) can further improve the metabolic growth ability of N-DAMO bacteria.

[0043] Scheme 4: Different from Embodiment 1, vitamin solution is added to the liquid basal culture, and the concentrations of the vitamin solution in the liquid basal medium are 0mL / L, 0.01mL / L, 0.02mL / L, 0.03mL / L, respectively. L, 0.05mL / L, 0.07mL / L and 0.10mL / L. The comparison shows that the addition of vitamin solution can significantly improve the growth and metabolic activity of DAMO bacteria. When the vitamin solution is 0.02mL / L, it is more conducive to the enrichment of N-DAMO bacteria, and N-DAMO bacteria show good metabolic activity. Among them, 1L vitamin solution contains 2.00g biotin, 5.00g thiamine hydrochloride, 5.00g D-Ca-pantothenic acid, 5.00g lipoic acid, 2.00g folic acid, 5.00g riboflavin, 0.10g microbial B12, 10.00g vitamin B6, 5.00g niacin and 5.00g p-aminobenzoic acid.

[0044] Scheme 5: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that hem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient method and device for efficiently enriching N-DAMO bacteria, and belongs to the field of anaerobic methane oxidation microorganism enrichment. According to the invention, the problems of slow growth and metabolism, difficulty in enrichment culture and the like of enriched N-DAMO bacteria are solved. The simple anaerobic sequencing batch reactor provided by theinvention comprises a main reactor glass bottle, a water changing pipe arranged on a sealing bottle plug, a gas inlet pipe, a gas pressure balancing pipe, a methane gas supply system connected with the gas inlet pipe, and a water changing system connected with the water changing pipe. The method comprises the following steps: adding a to-be-cultured microbial sample into the reactor, adding a liquid basic culture medium and nitrite, introducing methane, performing closed culture, and periodically replacing supernatant with a fresh culture medium for continuous culture, and finally obtaining the enrichment culture of the N-DAMO bacteria. The method and device for efficiently enriching and culturing the N-DAMO bacteria provided by the invention are convenient and rapid and beneficial to acquisition and utilization of N-DAMO bacteria resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a convenient method and device for efficiently enriching N-DAMO bacteria, belonging to the field of enrichment of anaerobic methane oxidation microorganisms. Background technique [0002] In the process of wastewater biological treatment, there are more or less CH 4 The production and release of water, while protecting the water environment, has increased the content of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. On the other hand, due to the shortage of organic carbon sources, conventional nitrification and denitrification wastewater biological treatment technologies are difficult to achieve economical and efficient denitrification, and even difficult to meet discharge standards. [0003] The existing nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (Nitrite-dependent Anaerobic MethaneOxidation, N-DAMO) can solve CH 4 The emission reduction and insufficient carbon source of wastewater biological denitrification. The N-DAMO process is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/04C12M1/00
CPCC12M29/06C12M29/20
Inventor 李建政闫晗孟佳唐良港
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH