Functionalized bimodal imaging nanoprobe, preparation method thereof and application of functionalized bimodal imaging nanoprobe in aortic aneurysm diagnosis
A dual-mode imaging and nanoprobe technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanomedicine, etc., can solve problems such as lack of reliable solutions, achieve good biocompatibility, and simple synthetic process operation
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Embodiment 1
[0030] This embodiment provides a functionalized dual-mode imaging nanoprobe, which is polyethylene glycol-surface-modified ferric oxide@ceria / zirconia composite nanoparticles, namely PEG-Fe 3 o 4 @CeO 2 / ZrO 2 composite nanoparticles. where Fe 3 o 4 As a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MR), it can scan in any selected direction, with full three-dimensional function, excellent soft tissue contrast and high spatial resolution. Ce / Zr has high X-ray absorption. Using this nanoparticle as a contrast agent for CT imaging, through X-ray tomography, the electronic photon detector receives and converts the signal into a digital input to the electronic computer. After being converted into an image by the computer, it is A rapid, sensitive and high-resolution detection method. PEG-Fe prepared by combining these functional materials 3 o 4 @CeO 2 / ZrO 2 Composite nanoprobes can realize MR and CT dual-modal imaging, and can combine the advantages of these two imagi...
Embodiment 2
[0032] This embodiment provides the preparation method of the functionalized dual-mode imaging nanoprobe in Example 1, refer to figure 1 , which includes the following steps:
[0033] 1) Preparation of hollow porous structure CeO 2 / ZrO 2 Nanoparticles:
[0034] 1 mL of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 (0.5M) solution, add 30mL of ethylene glycol to stir, stir well, seal the mixture and heat at 180°C for 16 hours; when the reactant is cooled to room temperature, add 0.5mL of ZrOCl 2 (0.5M) solution, mix well. The mixture was then sealed and heated at 180 °C for another 3 hours; CeO with a hollow porous structure was finally obtained 2 / ZrO 2 Nanoparticles were washed by centrifugation with ethanol at 8000rpm for 15min, repeated three times.
[0035] 2) In the hollow porous structure CeO 2 / ZrO 2 In situ synthesis of Fe on nanoparticles 3 o 4 , get Fe 3 o 4 @CeO 2 / ZrO 2 Composite nanoparticles:
[0036] With the CeO that described step 1) makes 2 / ZrO 2 The nanoparticles were dr...
Embodiment 3
[0041] (1) To 40mL of FeCl 2 (300mg / mL) solution was added 0.5g dry CeO 2 / ZrO 2 nanoparticles;
[0042] (2) Nitrogen protection, soak for 30 minutes;
[0043] (3) Filter out excess FeCl 2 solution, adding NaNO 2 The solution was continuously stirred and reacted for 1h, and the stirring speed was 160r / min;
[0044] (4) Quickly add ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (28wt%) into the reaction solution, and increase the stirring speed to 600r / min, and react for 2h;
[0045](5) Stop the reaction, remove the supernatant by centrifuging at 6000rpm for 10min to obtain Fe 3 o 4 @CeO 2 / ZrO 2 composite nanoparticles.
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